EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
44 333 |
54 165 |
56 775 |
Working age adult in % |
53,8 |
47,6 |
54,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
29,0 |
21,6 |
33,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
24,8 |
26,0 |
20,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
46,2 |
52,4 |
45,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,0 |
11,8 |
12,4 |
Retirees in % |
1,0 |
0,7 |
0,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
32,3 |
39,8 |
32,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
56 775 |
30 861 |
54,4 |
19 094 |
33,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 650 |
5 870 |
33,3 |
2 118 |
12,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 492 |
22 743 |
65,9 |
15 304 |
44,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
4 633 |
2 249 |
48,5 |
1 672 |
36,1 |
Male |
29 289 |
17 760 |
60,6 |
12 537 |
42,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 922 |
3 202 |
35,9 |
1 275 |
14,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
17 946 |
13 133 |
73,2 |
10 159 |
56,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
2 421 |
1 425 |
58,9 |
1 102 |
45,5 |
Female |
27 486 |
13 101 |
47,7 |
6 558 |
23,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 728 |
2 668 |
30,6 |
842 |
9,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
16 546 |
9 609 |
58,1 |
5 145 |
31,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
2 212 |
824 |
37,3 |
570 |
25,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
33,6 |
Unemployed workers |
20,7 |
Retirees |
0,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
32,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
24 152 |
12 942 |
25 276 |
11 377 |
31 561 |
19 961 |
including farmer operators |
631 |
503 |
572 |
486 |
531 |
486 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 885 |
3 475 |
1 911 |
1 637 |
831 |
743 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 017 |
987 |
1 327 |
1 275 |
1 656 |
1 614 |
including intermediate professions |
2 796 |
2 522 |
3 344 |
3 049 |
3 876 |
3 578 |
including employees |
4 534 |
3 160 |
4 683 |
3 272 |
5 579 |
4 265 |
including workers |
3 671 |
2 296 |
2 922 |
1 657 |
10 417 |
9 275 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 979 |
14 110 |
11 767 |
Unemployment rate in % |
46,0 |
54,7 |
38,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
64,2 |
70,8 |
63,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
42,2 |
51,3 |
32,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
33,3 |
37,6 |
25,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
69,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
52,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
28,1 |
2 years at university |
15,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
5 years or more at university |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
13 111 |
11 959 |
19 268 |
Working age adult living in the area |
12 968 |
11 845 |
19 356 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,1 |
101,0 |
99,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,9 |
46,1 |
52,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
13 111 |
100,0 |
11 959 |
100,0 |
19 268 |
100,0 |
Employee |
8 325 |
63,5 |
8 767 |
73,3 |
11 290 |
58,6 |
including women |
3 566 |
27,2 |
4 154 |
34,7 |
5 364 |
27,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 640 |
12,5 |
1 676 |
14,0 |
1 747 |
9,1 |
Non-employee |
4 786 |
36,5 |
3 192 |
26,7 |
7 978 |
41,4 |
including women |
1 067 |
8,1 |
956 |
8,0 |
1 332 |
6,9 |
including part time jobs |
856 |
6,5 |
390 |
3,3 |
1 843 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
20 049 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
498 |
2,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
781 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 651 |
8,2 |
Intermediate professions |
3 745 |
18,7 |
Employees |
4 118 |
20,5 |
Workers |
9 257 |
46,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,0 |
4,5 |
2,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
26,7 |
14,6 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,0 |
11,3 |
8,2 |
Intermediate professions |
19,8 |
27,4 |
18,7 |
Employees |
24,0 |
27,4 |
20,5 |
Workers |
17,6 |
14,8 |
46,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
13 225 |
100,0 |
11 641 |
100,0 |
20 049 |
100,0 |
33,5 |
92,5 |
Agriculture |
805 |
6,1 |
649 |
5,6 |
566 |
2,8 |
37,0 |
18,2 |
Industry |
3 145 |
23,8 |
1 091 |
9,4 |
2 204 |
11,0 |
9,6 |
97,0 |
Construction |
698 |
5,3 |
553 |
4,8 |
817 |
4,1 |
11,8 |
77,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
2 618 |
19,8 |
2 344 |
20,1 |
7 010 |
35,0 |
24,3 |
91,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 958 |
45,1 |
7 004 |
60,2 |
9 453 |
47,2 |
47,5 |
97,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,8 |
39,2 |
Industry |
8,3 |
52,6 |
Construction |
11,7 |
12,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
23,5 |
32,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
47,6 |
44,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.