EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
45 032 |
43 154 |
41 815 |
Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
70,5 |
71,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
52,9 |
55,3 |
59,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
16,5 |
15,2 |
12,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
29,5 |
28,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,2 |
9,9 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
6,8 |
5,7 |
4,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,6 |
13,9 |
13,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
41 815 |
29 973 |
71,7 |
24 839 |
59,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 902 |
2 108 |
30,5 |
1 253 |
18,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 972 |
20 440 |
85,3 |
17 099 |
71,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 942 |
7 425 |
67,9 |
6 487 |
59,3 |
Male |
19 368 |
13 607 |
70,3 |
11 380 |
58,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
3 526 |
1 145 |
32,5 |
681 |
19,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
10 745 |
8 966 |
83,4 |
7 625 |
71,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 097 |
3 497 |
68,6 |
3 074 |
60,3 |
Female |
22 447 |
16 366 |
72,9 |
13 459 |
60,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
3 376 |
963 |
28,5 |
572 |
16,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
13 227 |
11 474 |
86,8 |
9 473 |
71,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 845 |
3 928 |
67,2 |
3 413 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,4 |
Unemployed workers |
12,3 |
Retirees |
4,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
31 123 |
23 750 |
30 266 |
23 698 |
29 745 |
24 809 |
including farmer operators |
447 |
410 |
378 |
363 |
238 |
230 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 576 |
2 323 |
2 653 |
2 425 |
2 302 |
2 151 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 930 |
2 785 |
3 106 |
2 948 |
3 480 |
3 351 |
including intermediate professions |
7 256 |
6 202 |
7 492 |
6 546 |
7 934 |
7 121 |
including employees |
10 418 |
7 750 |
9 866 |
7 459 |
10 064 |
8 218 |
including workers |
6 074 |
4 280 |
5 558 |
3 957 |
4 906 |
3 738 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 436 |
6 572 |
5 134 |
Unemployment rate in % |
23,8 |
21,6 |
17,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
53,3 |
48,4 |
40,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
22,5 |
20,7 |
16,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,2 |
14,4 |
12,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,1 |
2 years at university |
12,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
16 316 |
17 244 |
18 178 |
Working age adult living in the area |
24 102 |
24 265 |
25 537 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
67,7 |
71,1 |
71,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,7 |
57,3 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
16 316 |
100,0 |
17 244 |
100,0 |
18 178 |
100,0 |
Employee |
12 877 |
78,9 |
13 581 |
78,8 |
14 397 |
79,2 |
including women |
6 991 |
42,9 |
7 595 |
44,0 |
7 990 |
44,0 |
including part time jobs |
2 454 |
15,0 |
2 587 |
15,0 |
2 426 |
13,3 |
Non-employee |
3 438 |
21,1 |
3 664 |
21,2 |
3 781 |
20,8 |
including women |
1 161 |
7,1 |
1 333 |
7,7 |
1 544 |
8,5 |
including part time jobs |
374 |
2,3 |
447 |
2,6 |
491 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
18 413 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
232 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 903 |
10,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 999 |
10,9 |
Intermediate professions |
4 614 |
25,1 |
Employees |
6 303 |
34,2 |
Workers |
3 362 |
18,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,3 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13,5 |
12,6 |
10,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,1 |
9,6 |
10,9 |
Intermediate professions |
21,9 |
23,5 |
25,1 |
Employees |
33,4 |
33,0 |
34,2 |
Workers |
20,5 |
18,9 |
18,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
16 394 |
100,0 |
17 105 |
100,0 |
18 413 |
100,0 |
53,0 |
82,9 |
Agriculture |
648 |
4,0 |
584 |
3,4 |
503 |
2,7 |
25,7 |
53,4 |
Industry |
1 363 |
8,3 |
1 446 |
8,5 |
1 469 |
8,0 |
31,2 |
85,4 |
Construction |
1 758 |
10,7 |
1 465 |
8,6 |
1 488 |
8,1 |
11,9 |
68,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 135 |
43,5 |
7 171 |
41,9 |
8 220 |
44,6 |
52,0 |
79,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 491 |
33,5 |
6 439 |
37,6 |
6 733 |
36,6 |
70,1 |
91,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,4 |
20,3 |
Industry |
32,3 |
25,2 |
Construction |
17,0 |
0,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
54,9 |
40,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
67,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.