EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
106 471 |
100 541 |
93 879 |
Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
72,8 |
73,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,0 |
55,6 |
59,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
17,5 |
17,2 |
13,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
27,2 |
27,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,7 |
12,0 |
10,9 |
Retirees in % |
5,7 |
4,3 |
3,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,1 |
10,9 |
12,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
93 879 |
68 562 |
73,0 |
55 968 |
59,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 828 |
5 657 |
33,6 |
3 535 |
21,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 962 |
46 751 |
86,6 |
38 166 |
70,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 089 |
16 155 |
70,0 |
14 266 |
61,8 |
Male |
41 538 |
30 377 |
73,1 |
24 925 |
60,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 349 |
2 978 |
35,7 |
1 917 |
23,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 938 |
20 154 |
87,9 |
16 627 |
72,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 252 |
7 244 |
70,7 |
6 380 |
62,2 |
Female |
52 341 |
38 185 |
73,0 |
31 043 |
59,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 479 |
2 678 |
31,6 |
1 618 |
19,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 024 |
26 597 |
85,7 |
21 539 |
69,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 838 |
8 911 |
69,4 |
7 886 |
61,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,6 |
Unemployed workers |
13,4 |
Retirees |
3,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
76 140 |
57 461 |
73 160 |
55 837 |
68 012 |
56 403 |
including farmer operators |
322 |
295 |
271 |
245 |
251 |
221 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 868 |
4 336 |
4 862 |
4 402 |
4 339 |
4 128 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 359 |
8 075 |
8 317 |
7 983 |
8 786 |
8 462 |
including intermediate professions |
17 432 |
14 957 |
17 682 |
15 225 |
17 817 |
16 035 |
including employees |
26 462 |
20 009 |
24 828 |
18 940 |
22 916 |
18 884 |
including workers |
14 534 |
9 790 |
13 411 |
9 041 |
11 350 |
8 674 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
18 672 |
17 289 |
12 594 |
Unemployment rate in % |
24,5 |
23,6 |
18,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
50,9 |
48,4 |
37,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
23,5 |
23,0 |
18,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,3 |
15,2 |
11,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
23,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,8 |
2 years at university |
13,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
80 158 |
77 181 |
79 236 |
Working age adult living in the area |
58 439 |
57 321 |
57 978 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
137,2 |
134,6 |
136,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,3 |
57,4 |
56,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
80 158 |
100,0 |
77 181 |
100,0 |
79 236 |
100,0 |
Employee |
70 726 |
88,2 |
67 348 |
87,3 |
68 641 |
86,6 |
including women |
39 072 |
48,7 |
37 561 |
48,7 |
38 469 |
48,6 |
including part time jobs |
9 520 |
11,9 |
8 695 |
11,3 |
7 786 |
9,8 |
Non-employee |
9 432 |
11,8 |
9 833 |
12,7 |
10 595 |
13,4 |
including women |
3 286 |
4,1 |
3 657 |
4,7 |
4 426 |
5,6 |
including part time jobs |
959 |
1,2 |
983 |
1,3 |
1 392 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
79 016 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
366 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 619 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 551 |
14,6 |
Intermediate professions |
22 412 |
28,4 |
Employees |
26 325 |
33,3 |
Workers |
12 743 |
16,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,1 |
7,4 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,4 |
13,7 |
14,6 |
Intermediate professions |
25,9 |
27,3 |
28,4 |
Employees |
35,1 |
34,1 |
33,3 |
Workers |
18,0 |
17,0 |
16,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
79 675 |
100,0 |
76 747 |
100,0 |
79 016 |
100,0 |
54,7 |
88,3 |
Agriculture |
1 228 |
1,5 |
1 188 |
1,5 |
1 137 |
1,4 |
25,4 |
70,9 |
Industry |
5 303 |
6,7 |
4 894 |
6,4 |
5 106 |
6,5 |
33,4 |
87,3 |
Construction |
4 736 |
5,9 |
3 889 |
5,1 |
4 159 |
5,3 |
16,3 |
73,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 032 |
45,2 |
34 292 |
44,7 |
35 452 |
44,9 |
51,7 |
85,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
32 376 |
40,6 |
32 484 |
42,3 |
33 162 |
42,0 |
67,0 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,9 |
14,6 |
Industry |
33,6 |
32,1 |
Construction |
21,1 |
3,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,6 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
59,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.