EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
156 736 |
152 389 |
146 689 |
Working age adult in % |
68,7 |
71,3 |
71,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
49,6 |
51,1 |
54,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
19,1 |
20,2 |
17,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,3 |
28,7 |
28,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,6 |
11,8 |
11,5 |
Retirees in % |
5,7 |
4,1 |
3,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,0 |
12,7 |
13,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
146 689 |
104 776 |
71,4 |
79 537 |
54,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 196 |
9 426 |
33,4 |
5 684 |
20,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
84 212 |
72 422 |
86,0 |
54 792 |
65,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 281 |
22 927 |
66,9 |
19 061 |
55,6 |
Male |
64 976 |
46 617 |
71,7 |
36 351 |
55,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 228 |
5 091 |
35,8 |
3 063 |
21,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 047 |
30 511 |
87,1 |
23 978 |
68,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 701 |
11 015 |
70,2 |
9 309 |
59,3 |
Female |
81 713 |
58 158 |
71,2 |
43 186 |
52,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 968 |
4 335 |
31,0 |
2 621 |
18,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 165 |
41 912 |
85,2 |
30 813 |
62,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 579 |
11 912 |
64,1 |
9 752 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
54,2 |
Unemployed workers |
17,2 |
Retirees |
3,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
107 701 |
77 657 |
108 826 |
77 891 |
104 708 |
80 472 |
including farmer operators |
974 |
904 |
772 |
720 |
581 |
548 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
9 115 |
8 059 |
9 631 |
8 468 |
9 166 |
8 386 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 399 |
9 028 |
10 186 |
9 692 |
11 504 |
10 946 |
including intermediate professions |
23 499 |
19 871 |
24 340 |
20 409 |
24 937 |
21 433 |
including employees |
36 718 |
26 179 |
36 705 |
26 127 |
34 966 |
26 561 |
including workers |
20 705 |
13 616 |
19 780 |
12 475 |
18 037 |
12 599 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
29 921 |
30 798 |
25 239 |
Unemployment rate in % |
27,8 |
28,3 |
24,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
52,3 |
49,3 |
39,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
26,8 |
27,9 |
24,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
15,5 |
19,3 |
16,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
32,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
28,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
24,3 |
2 years at university |
16,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,9 |
5 years or more at university |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
85 953 |
86 503 |
90 048 |
Working age adult living in the area |
78 966 |
79 782 |
82 463 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
108,8 |
108,4 |
109,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,9 |
58,4 |
56,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
85 953 |
100,0 |
86 503 |
100,0 |
90 048 |
100,0 |
Employee |
71 239 |
82,9 |
70 857 |
81,9 |
72 924 |
81,0 |
including women |
38 441 |
44,7 |
38 935 |
45,0 |
40 784 |
45,3 |
including part time jobs |
10 932 |
12,7 |
10 672 |
12,3 |
10 269 |
11,4 |
Non-employee |
14 715 |
17,1 |
15 647 |
18,1 |
17 123 |
19,0 |
including women |
4 936 |
5,7 |
5 866 |
6,8 |
6 916 |
7,7 |
including part time jobs |
1 811 |
2,1 |
2 019 |
2,3 |
2 226 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
91 192 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
772 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 545 |
10,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 962 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24 198 |
26,5 |
Employees |
29 800 |
32,7 |
Workers |
14 913 |
16,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,3 |
1,0 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,3 |
10,9 |
10,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
12,0 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
25,4 |
26,0 |
26,5 |
Employees |
33,6 |
33,4 |
32,7 |
Workers |
18,1 |
16,7 |
16,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
85 420 |
100,0 |
86 326 |
100,0 |
91 192 |
100,0 |
53,1 |
83,7 |
Agriculture |
1 536 |
1,8 |
1 287 |
1,5 |
1 296 |
1,4 |
21,4 |
41,8 |
Industry |
6 521 |
7,6 |
6 042 |
7,0 |
6 486 |
7,1 |
33,2 |
83,0 |
Construction |
6 601 |
7,7 |
6 336 |
7,3 |
7 009 |
7,7 |
13,5 |
66,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
39 508 |
46,3 |
39 059 |
45,2 |
41 783 |
45,8 |
51,6 |
80,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 255 |
36,6 |
33 603 |
38,9 |
34 618 |
38,0 |
67,9 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,0 |
19,5 |
Industry |
35,1 |
24,1 |
Construction |
17,7 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,8 |
42,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,8 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.