EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
102 684 |
94 446 |
88 831 |
Working age adult in % |
69,3 |
70,9 |
71,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,2 |
60,9 |
63,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,0 |
8,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,7 |
29,1 |
28,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
7,9 |
8,0 |
Retirees in % |
12,6 |
10,7 |
9,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,2 |
10,5 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
88 831 |
63 781 |
71,8 |
56 503 |
63,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 260 |
7 208 |
47,2 |
5 654 |
37,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 379 |
44 454 |
88,2 |
39 794 |
79,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 192 |
12 119 |
52,3 |
11 056 |
47,7 |
Male |
44 425 |
32 773 |
73,8 |
29 076 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 286 |
4 213 |
50,8 |
3 307 |
39,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 902 |
22 635 |
90,9 |
20 368 |
81,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 237 |
5 925 |
52,7 |
5 402 |
48,1 |
Female |
44 406 |
31 008 |
69,8 |
27 428 |
61,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 974 |
2 995 |
42,9 |
2 347 |
33,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 477 |
21 819 |
85,6 |
19 426 |
76,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 955 |
6 195 |
51,8 |
5 654 |
47,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
Retirees |
9,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
71 072 |
61 752 |
66 825 |
57 280 |
63 499 |
56 238 |
including farmer operators |
2 055 |
2 031 |
1 683 |
1 667 |
1 534 |
1 510 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 335 |
4 037 |
4 077 |
3 830 |
3 786 |
3 626 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 100 |
5 875 |
5 924 |
5 701 |
6 402 |
6 187 |
including intermediate professions |
15 708 |
14 736 |
15 569 |
14 481 |
16 242 |
15 188 |
including employees |
21 952 |
18 783 |
20 811 |
17 425 |
19 002 |
16 361 |
including workers |
20 047 |
16 289 |
17 747 |
14 176 |
15 724 |
13 366 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 410 |
9 488 |
7 278 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,2 |
14,2 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,2 |
30,5 |
21,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,6 |
12,6 |
10,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
11,2 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,2 |
2 years at university |
6,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,0 |
5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
60 641 |
56 751 |
56 197 |
Working age adult living in the area |
62 443 |
58 386 |
57 737 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,1 |
97,2 |
97,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,8 |
49,7 |
48,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
60 641 |
100,0 |
56 751 |
100,0 |
56 197 |
100,0 |
Employee |
52 529 |
86,6 |
48 727 |
85,9 |
48 451 |
86,2 |
including women |
26 560 |
43,8 |
25 006 |
44,1 |
24 763 |
44,1 |
including part time jobs |
9 160 |
15,1 |
8 323 |
14,7 |
7 383 |
13,1 |
Non-employee |
8 113 |
13,4 |
8 024 |
14,1 |
7 747 |
13,8 |
including women |
2 714 |
4,5 |
2 853 |
5,0 |
2 802 |
5,0 |
including part time jobs |
739 |
1,2 |
903 |
1,6 |
982 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
55 996 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 677 |
3,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 732 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 273 |
11,2 |
Intermediate professions |
15 008 |
26,8 |
Employees |
16 094 |
28,7 |
Workers |
13 212 |
23,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,4 |
3,0 |
3,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,0 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
10,4 |
11,2 |
Intermediate professions |
23,7 |
25,4 |
26,8 |
Employees |
30,3 |
30,3 |
28,7 |
Workers |
25,8 |
23,9 |
23,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
60 749 |
100,0 |
56 757 |
100,0 |
55 996 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
87,2 |
Agriculture |
2 901 |
4,8 |
2 676 |
4,7 |
2 559 |
4,6 |
26,0 |
34,6 |
Industry |
8 916 |
14,7 |
8 000 |
14,1 |
7 407 |
13,2 |
25,7 |
93,2 |
Construction |
4 239 |
7,0 |
3 588 |
6,3 |
3 419 |
6,1 |
11,1 |
74,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 505 |
38,7 |
21 715 |
38,3 |
21 977 |
39,2 |
46,2 |
85,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 188 |
34,9 |
20 778 |
36,6 |
20 634 |
36,8 |
69,7 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,0 |
26,5 |
Industry |
25,2 |
33,6 |
Construction |
13,7 |
3,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,4 |
45,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
56,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.