EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
51 599 |
48 187 |
44 270 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,3 |
72,5 |
74,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,0 |
61,1 |
64,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
11,5 |
9,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,7 |
27,5 |
26,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,8 |
6,9 |
6,7 |
| Retirees in % |
12,3 |
10,2 |
9,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,6 |
10,3 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
44 270 |
32 743 |
74,0 |
28 713 |
64,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 073 |
3 714 |
52,5 |
2 776 |
39,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 658 |
23 183 |
90,4 |
20 671 |
80,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 538 |
5 846 |
50,7 |
5 266 |
45,6 |
| Male |
22 237 |
17 146 |
77,1 |
15 212 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 712 |
2 107 |
56,8 |
1 588 |
42,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 761 |
12 007 |
94,1 |
10 859 |
85,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 764 |
3 033 |
52,6 |
2 765 |
48,0 |
| Female |
22 033 |
15 597 |
70,8 |
13 501 |
61,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 361 |
1 607 |
47,8 |
1 188 |
35,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 898 |
11 177 |
86,7 |
9 812 |
76,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 774 |
2 813 |
48,7 |
2 501 |
43,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
| Retirees |
9,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
36 244 |
30 903 |
34 914 |
29 342 |
32 552 |
28 411 |
| including farmer operators |
761 |
761 |
775 |
770 |
662 |
647 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 152 |
2 032 |
2 004 |
1 873 |
2 165 |
2 080 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 919 |
1 835 |
1 963 |
1 847 |
2 025 |
1 975 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 924 |
5 549 |
5 852 |
5 283 |
5 792 |
5 414 |
| including employees |
9 245 |
7 626 |
9 394 |
7 731 |
8 221 |
6 870 |
| including workers |
15 735 |
13 100 |
14 238 |
11 839 |
13 250 |
11 424 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 305 |
5 517 |
4 030 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,6 |
15,8 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,5 |
34,3 |
25,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,1 |
13,3 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
13,6 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 229 |
31 101 |
30 380 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
31 168 |
29 770 |
29 070 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
106,6 |
104,5 |
104,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,8 |
52,8 |
51,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 229 |
100,0 |
31 101 |
100,0 |
30 380 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 497 |
88,8 |
27 466 |
88,3 |
26 670 |
87,8 |
| including women |
13 567 |
40,8 |
12 885 |
41,4 |
12 606 |
41,5 |
| including part time jobs |
4 649 |
14,0 |
4 329 |
13,9 |
3 639 |
12,0 |
| Non-employee |
3 733 |
11,2 |
3 635 |
11,7 |
3 710 |
12,2 |
| including women |
1 314 |
4,0 |
1 337 |
4,3 |
1 422 |
4,7 |
| including part time jobs |
293 |
0,9 |
368 |
1,2 |
411 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
29 902 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
706 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 236 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 659 |
8,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 648 |
18,9 |
| Employees |
6 443 |
21,5 |
| Workers |
12 210 |
40,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,4 |
2,5 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
6,9 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,3 |
7,2 |
8,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
17,5 |
17,8 |
18,9 |
| Employees |
22,2 |
23,8 |
21,5 |
| Workers |
44,2 |
41,9 |
40,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 073 |
100,0 |
30 807 |
100,0 |
29 902 |
100,0 |
45,6 |
88,3 |
| Agriculture |
1 218 |
3,7 |
1 299 |
4,2 |
1 177 |
3,9 |
25,8 |
42,1 |
| Industry |
13 142 |
39,7 |
11 511 |
37,4 |
11 082 |
37,1 |
33,2 |
96,6 |
| Construction |
2 039 |
6,2 |
1 596 |
5,2 |
1 546 |
5,2 |
11,5 |
73,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 929 |
30,0 |
9 633 |
31,3 |
10 071 |
33,7 |
51,9 |
83,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 745 |
20,4 |
6 768 |
22,0 |
6 026 |
20,2 |
70,5 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
27,8 |
24,4 |
| Industry |
33,5 |
23,9 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
7,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,5 |
43,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,6 |
69,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
