EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
91 373 |
90 376 |
89 232 |
Working age adult in % |
73,6 |
75,0 |
76,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,9 |
64,5 |
66,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
10,5 |
9,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,4 |
25,0 |
24,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,6 |
8,9 |
Retirees in % |
9,2 |
7,7 |
6,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,8 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
89 232 |
67 790 |
76,0 |
59 438 |
66,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 734 |
6 999 |
44,5 |
5 218 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 769 |
49 880 |
91,1 |
44 455 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 729 |
10 910 |
58,3 |
9 765 |
52,1 |
Male |
44 238 |
35 115 |
79,4 |
30 990 |
70,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 172 |
3 918 |
47,9 |
2 879 |
35,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 983 |
25 612 |
94,9 |
23 078 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 082 |
5 585 |
61,5 |
5 033 |
55,4 |
Female |
44 994 |
32 674 |
72,6 |
28 448 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 562 |
3 081 |
40,7 |
2 339 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 785 |
24 268 |
87,3 |
21 377 |
76,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 647 |
5 325 |
55,2 |
4 732 |
49,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
67 206 |
58 385 |
67 883 |
58 387 |
67 412 |
59 146 |
including farmer operators |
684 |
672 |
694 |
689 |
579 |
579 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 914 |
3 684 |
3 997 |
3 744 |
4 138 |
3 919 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 569 |
7 314 |
7 148 |
6 820 |
8 230 |
7 873 |
including intermediate professions |
16 174 |
14 837 |
17 082 |
15 594 |
17 747 |
16 448 |
including employees |
19 367 |
16 545 |
19 961 |
16 819 |
19 136 |
16 378 |
including workers |
18 769 |
15 333 |
18 112 |
14 721 |
16 583 |
13 949 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 836 |
9 526 |
8 351 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,1 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,9 |
29,8 |
25,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
12,2 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
12,3 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
39 624 |
39 333 |
39 405 |
Working age adult living in the area |
58 871 |
58 928 |
60 268 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
67,3 |
66,7 |
65,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,5 |
59,7 |
58,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
39 624 |
100,0 |
39 333 |
100,0 |
39 405 |
100,0 |
Employee |
34 160 |
86,2 |
33 881 |
86,1 |
33 523 |
85,1 |
including women |
17 866 |
45,1 |
17 931 |
45,6 |
17 943 |
45,5 |
including part time jobs |
5 311 |
13,4 |
5 509 |
14,0 |
4 724 |
12,0 |
Non-employee |
5 464 |
13,8 |
5 452 |
13,9 |
5 882 |
14,9 |
including women |
1 798 |
4,5 |
1 809 |
4,6 |
2 096 |
5,3 |
including part time jobs |
538 |
1,4 |
644 |
1,6 |
724 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
39 473 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
612 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 282 |
8,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 878 |
12,4 |
Intermediate professions |
10 136 |
25,7 |
Employees |
10 852 |
27,5 |
Workers |
9 713 |
24,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,8 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,0 |
8,6 |
8,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,6 |
9,9 |
12,4 |
Intermediate professions |
23,6 |
24,2 |
25,7 |
Employees |
28,2 |
29,5 |
27,5 |
Workers |
27,8 |
26,0 |
24,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
40 049 |
100,0 |
39 168 |
100,0 |
39 473 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
86,4 |
Agriculture |
1 006 |
2,5 |
1 025 |
2,6 |
906 |
2,3 |
26,2 |
34,4 |
Industry |
7 735 |
19,3 |
6 955 |
17,8 |
6 887 |
17,4 |
35,4 |
94,9 |
Construction |
3 261 |
8,1 |
2 837 |
7,2 |
2 961 |
7,5 |
9,7 |
67,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 773 |
39,4 |
15 802 |
40,3 |
16 421 |
41,6 |
46,7 |
83,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 274 |
30,6 |
12 549 |
32,0 |
12 298 |
31,2 |
74,4 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,4 |
20,9 |
Industry |
36,0 |
24,8 |
Construction |
11,9 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,6 |
37,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,3 |
58,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.