EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
42 105 |
38 816 |
35 797 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
71,9 |
73,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,7 |
61,8 |
65,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,1 |
8,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
28,1 |
26,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,4 |
6,5 |
6,1 |
| Retirees in % |
14,2 |
12,0 |
10,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,0 |
9,6 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
35 797 |
26 458 |
73,9 |
23 272 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 118 |
2 614 |
51,1 |
1 972 |
38,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 424 |
18 485 |
90,5 |
16 471 |
80,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 255 |
5 358 |
52,2 |
4 829 |
47,1 |
| Male |
18 127 |
13 890 |
76,6 |
12 309 |
67,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 802 |
1 625 |
58,0 |
1 265 |
45,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 264 |
9 589 |
93,4 |
8 638 |
84,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 061 |
2 675 |
52,9 |
2 406 |
47,5 |
| Female |
17 670 |
12 568 |
71,1 |
10 962 |
62,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 316 |
989 |
42,7 |
706 |
30,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 160 |
8 896 |
87,6 |
7 833 |
77,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 194 |
2 683 |
51,6 |
2 423 |
46,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
| Retirees |
10,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
29 641 |
26 031 |
27 814 |
23 685 |
26 440 |
23 172 |
| including farmer operators |
1 722 |
1 694 |
1 415 |
1 405 |
1 388 |
1 384 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 240 |
2 089 |
2 201 |
2 009 |
2 240 |
2 152 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 207 |
2 057 |
2 042 |
1 922 |
2 334 |
2 226 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 238 |
4 774 |
5 178 |
4 621 |
5 270 |
4 889 |
| including employees |
8 804 |
7 734 |
8 510 |
7 026 |
7 424 |
6 342 |
| including workers |
9 189 |
7 682 |
8 175 |
6 702 |
7 492 |
6 181 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 642 |
3 915 |
3 186 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,5 |
14,0 |
12,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,8 |
31,1 |
24,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
12,2 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
11,8 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,5 |
| 2 years at university |
6,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
25 501 |
24 824 |
24 141 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
25 899 |
24 441 |
23 908 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
98,5 |
101,6 |
101,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,4 |
47,9 |
47,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
25 501 |
100,0 |
24 824 |
100,0 |
24 141 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
20 457 |
80,2 |
19 995 |
80,5 |
19 302 |
80,0 |
| including women |
10 224 |
40,1 |
9 996 |
40,3 |
9 612 |
39,8 |
| including part time jobs |
3 976 |
15,6 |
3 741 |
15,1 |
3 219 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
5 044 |
19,8 |
4 829 |
19,5 |
4 839 |
20,0 |
| including women |
1 629 |
6,4 |
1 537 |
6,2 |
1 648 |
6,8 |
| including part time jobs |
443 |
1,7 |
488 |
2,0 |
566 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
23 833 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 500 |
6,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 395 |
10,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 223 |
9,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 034 |
21,1 |
| Employees |
6 305 |
26,5 |
| Workers |
6 376 |
26,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
6,7 |
5,9 |
6,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,1 |
8,6 |
10,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,8 |
7,9 |
9,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
18,8 |
20,1 |
21,1 |
| Employees |
29,6 |
29,5 |
26,5 |
| Workers |
28,9 |
28,0 |
26,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
25 829 |
100,0 |
24 658 |
100,0 |
23 833 |
100,0 |
47,1 |
80,5 |
| Agriculture |
3 484 |
13,5 |
3 070 |
12,5 |
2 982 |
12,5 |
28,4 |
51,2 |
| Industry |
4 520 |
17,5 |
4 266 |
17,3 |
4 234 |
17,8 |
28,3 |
90,2 |
| Construction |
1 922 |
7,4 |
1 756 |
7,1 |
1 639 |
6,9 |
7,9 |
65,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 272 |
32,0 |
7 996 |
32,4 |
8 008 |
33,6 |
49,5 |
77,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 630 |
29,5 |
7 570 |
30,7 |
6 971 |
29,2 |
72,9 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,3 |
23,2 |
| Industry |
28,4 |
28,1 |
| Construction |
9,2 |
5,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,4 |
39,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,3 |
65,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
