EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
181 870 |
181 677 |
178 701 |
Working age adult in % |
73,6 |
74,7 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,5 |
64,1 |
66,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,6 |
9,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,4 |
25,3 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
9,2 |
9,1 |
Retirees in % |
9,3 |
7,6 |
6,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,5 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
178 701 |
134 855 |
75,5 |
118 321 |
66,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
33 140 |
15 054 |
45,4 |
11 216 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
108 517 |
98 789 |
91,0 |
88 185 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 044 |
21 012 |
56,7 |
18 921 |
51,1 |
Male |
88 967 |
69 764 |
78,4 |
61 671 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 034 |
8 450 |
49,6 |
6 348 |
37,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 560 |
50 350 |
94,0 |
45 411 |
84,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 373 |
10 964 |
59,7 |
9 913 |
54,0 |
Female |
89 734 |
65 091 |
72,5 |
56 650 |
63,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 106 |
6 604 |
41,0 |
4 868 |
30,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 957 |
48 439 |
88,1 |
42 774 |
77,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 671 |
10 048 |
53,8 |
9 008 |
48,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
Retirees |
6,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
133 810 |
117 132 |
136 236 |
117 170 |
135 117 |
118 594 |
including farmer operators |
2 029 |
2 012 |
1 709 |
1 694 |
1 689 |
1 676 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 727 |
6 401 |
7 011 |
6 559 |
7 660 |
7 283 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 502 |
13 012 |
14 198 |
13 617 |
16 067 |
15 377 |
including intermediate professions |
32 958 |
30 515 |
33 585 |
30 756 |
34 161 |
31 798 |
including employees |
38 039 |
32 726 |
39 678 |
33 503 |
38 088 |
32 639 |
including workers |
38 862 |
32 468 |
37 698 |
31 041 |
35 457 |
29 821 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 580 |
19 216 |
16 533 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,4 |
14,2 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,7 |
31,8 |
25,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
12,0 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
11,4 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
2 years at university |
7,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
96 072 |
93 661 |
95 349 |
Working age adult living in the area |
118 140 |
117 676 |
119 784 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
81,3 |
79,6 |
79,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,9 |
60,0 |
59,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
96 072 |
100,0 |
93 661 |
100,0 |
95 349 |
100,0 |
Employee |
85 014 |
88,5 |
82 909 |
88,5 |
83 627 |
87,7 |
including women |
41 712 |
43,4 |
41 076 |
43,9 |
41 739 |
43,8 |
including part time jobs |
13 311 |
13,9 |
12 609 |
13,5 |
11 725 |
12,3 |
Non-employee |
11 059 |
11,5 |
10 752 |
11,5 |
11 722 |
12,3 |
including women |
3 577 |
3,7 |
3 569 |
3,8 |
4 093 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
928 |
1,0 |
1 055 |
1,1 |
1 406 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
96 591 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 805 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 793 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 605 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24 435 |
25,3 |
Employees |
25 695 |
26,6 |
Workers |
25 258 |
26,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,2 |
2,0 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,6 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,4 |
12,1 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24,2 |
24,4 |
25,3 |
Employees |
27,1 |
27,4 |
26,6 |
Workers |
28,9 |
27,6 |
26,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
96 548 |
100,0 |
94 368 |
100,0 |
96 591 |
100,0 |
48,0 |
88,4 |
Agriculture |
3 403 |
3,5 |
2 932 |
3,1 |
2 973 |
3,1 |
25,4 |
38,4 |
Industry |
19 598 |
20,3 |
18 222 |
19,3 |
17 538 |
18,2 |
28,5 |
96,0 |
Construction |
7 395 |
7,7 |
6 488 |
6,9 |
6 871 |
7,1 |
11,6 |
70,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 649 |
38,0 |
37 001 |
39,2 |
38 712 |
40,1 |
47,1 |
86,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 503 |
30,6 |
29 723 |
31,5 |
30 497 |
31,6 |
70,9 |
95,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,2 |
21,8 |
Industry |
28,4 |
31,8 |
Construction |
14,6 |
4,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
40,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,4 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.