EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
79 527 |
75 554 |
72 110 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,2 |
72,7 |
74,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
63,0 |
66,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
9,7 |
8,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,8 |
27,3 |
25,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,1 |
8,9 |
| Retirees in % |
11,8 |
10,1 |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,8 |
8,1 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
72 110 |
53 509 |
74,2 |
47 719 |
66,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 741 |
6 579 |
47,9 |
5 215 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
41 210 |
37 408 |
90,8 |
33 772 |
82,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 159 |
9 523 |
55,5 |
8 732 |
50,9 |
| Male |
36 241 |
27 675 |
76,4 |
24 506 |
67,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 269 |
3 882 |
53,4 |
3 072 |
42,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 620 |
19 109 |
92,7 |
17 180 |
83,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 352 |
4 684 |
56,1 |
4 254 |
50,9 |
| Female |
35 869 |
25 834 |
72,0 |
23 212 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 472 |
2 697 |
41,7 |
2 143 |
33,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 590 |
18 299 |
88,9 |
16 592 |
80,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 808 |
4 839 |
54,9 |
4 478 |
50,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
| Retirees |
8,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
56 604 |
50 042 |
55 303 |
47 823 |
53 419 |
47 755 |
| including farmer operators |
1 866 |
1 847 |
2 021 |
1 990 |
1 692 |
1 687 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 381 |
3 157 |
3 574 |
3 309 |
3 248 |
3 139 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 730 |
4 526 |
4 789 |
4 590 |
5 103 |
4 871 |
| including intermediate professions |
12 296 |
11 434 |
11 967 |
11 026 |
12 184 |
11 424 |
| including employees |
16 645 |
14 598 |
16 645 |
14 358 |
15 606 |
13 922 |
| including workers |
17 148 |
14 481 |
15 542 |
12 550 |
14 864 |
12 712 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 531 |
7 331 |
5 790 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,3 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,2 |
29,2 |
20,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
11,7 |
9,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,7 |
9,0 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,9 |
| 2 years at university |
5,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
50 424 |
47 969 |
47 720 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
50 555 |
48 242 |
48 551 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,7 |
99,4 |
98,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,0 |
52,9 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
50 424 |
100,0 |
47 969 |
100,0 |
47 720 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
43 386 |
86,0 |
41 062 |
85,6 |
40 803 |
85,5 |
| including women |
22 636 |
44,9 |
21 828 |
45,5 |
21 571 |
45,2 |
| including part time jobs |
8 162 |
16,2 |
7 730 |
16,1 |
6 720 |
14,1 |
| Non-employee |
7 038 |
14,0 |
6 907 |
14,4 |
6 917 |
14,5 |
| including women |
2 341 |
4,6 |
2 350 |
4,9 |
2 495 |
5,2 |
| including part time jobs |
637 |
1,3 |
709 |
1,5 |
779 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
47 753 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 757 |
3,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 286 |
6,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 142 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 669 |
24,4 |
| Employees |
14 135 |
29,6 |
| Workers |
11 763 |
24,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,8 |
4,3 |
3,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
7,0 |
6,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,6 |
9,3 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,0 |
23,2 |
24,4 |
| Employees |
29,5 |
30,8 |
29,6 |
| Workers |
27,5 |
25,3 |
24,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
50 051 |
100,0 |
47 566 |
100,0 |
47 753 |
100,0 |
50,9 |
86,9 |
| Agriculture |
3 069 |
6,1 |
3 172 |
6,7 |
2 763 |
5,8 |
26,2 |
36,8 |
| Industry |
6 841 |
13,7 |
6 251 |
13,1 |
6 107 |
12,8 |
30,8 |
92,7 |
| Construction |
4 135 |
8,3 |
3 386 |
7,1 |
3 490 |
7,3 |
10,4 |
74,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 979 |
35,9 |
16 704 |
35,1 |
16 467 |
34,5 |
48,8 |
84,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 027 |
36,0 |
18 053 |
38,0 |
18 925 |
39,6 |
70,3 |
96,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,8 |
25,9 |
| Industry |
30,4 |
35,4 |
| Construction |
12,8 |
3,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
41,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,8 |
56,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
