EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
119 236 |
120 860 |
124 404 |
Working age adult in % |
68,3 |
70,5 |
70,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
48,8 |
49,8 |
52,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
19,5 |
20,7 |
18,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,7 |
29,5 |
29,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,8 |
13,1 |
12,6 |
Retirees in % |
4,9 |
3,9 |
3,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,9 |
12,5 |
13,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
124 404 |
87 463 |
70,3 |
64 887 |
52,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 138 |
10 994 |
39,1 |
6 398 |
22,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
72 290 |
61 836 |
85,5 |
46 722 |
64,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 976 |
14 633 |
61,0 |
11 766 |
49,1 |
Male |
57 915 |
42 791 |
73,9 |
32 385 |
55,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 652 |
5 580 |
40,9 |
3 219 |
23,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 033 |
29 609 |
89,6 |
23 056 |
69,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 230 |
7 601 |
67,7 |
6 110 |
54,4 |
Female |
66 489 |
44 673 |
67,2 |
32 502 |
48,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 485 |
5 414 |
37,4 |
3 179 |
21,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 257 |
32 227 |
82,1 |
23 667 |
60,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 746 |
7 031 |
55,2 |
5 657 |
44,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
52,2 |
Unemployed workers |
18,1 |
Retirees |
3,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
81 457 |
58 184 |
85 150 |
60 147 |
86 276 |
64 588 |
including farmer operators |
377 |
367 |
333 |
290 |
202 |
186 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 208 |
3 733 |
4 409 |
3 726 |
4 532 |
4 037 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 876 |
8 526 |
9 921 |
9 348 |
12 000 |
11 420 |
including intermediate professions |
17 501 |
15 152 |
19 892 |
16 899 |
21 229 |
18 616 |
including employees |
28 249 |
20 346 |
28 680 |
20 385 |
28 424 |
20 861 |
including workers |
16 284 |
10 062 |
16 070 |
9 499 |
14 644 |
9 467 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
23 248 |
25 018 |
22 576 |
Unemployment rate in % |
28,5 |
29,4 |
25,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
52,9 |
51,0 |
41,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
26,0 |
27,5 |
24,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
15,7 |
20,6 |
19,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
37,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
33,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
26,4 |
2 years at university |
13,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,4 |
5 years or more at university |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
71 938 |
74 576 |
81 585 |
Working age adult living in the area |
58 708 |
61 002 |
66 404 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
122,5 |
122,3 |
122,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,6 |
60,9 |
59,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
71 938 |
100,0 |
74 576 |
100,0 |
81 585 |
100,0 |
Employee |
64 251 |
89,3 |
66 444 |
89,1 |
72 269 |
88,6 |
including women |
31 908 |
44,4 |
33 907 |
45,5 |
37 547 |
46,0 |
including part time jobs |
9 826 |
13,7 |
11 437 |
15,3 |
12 678 |
15,5 |
Non-employee |
7 688 |
10,7 |
8 132 |
10,9 |
9 316 |
11,4 |
including women |
2 438 |
3,4 |
2 709 |
3,6 |
3 289 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 001 |
1,4 |
1 215 |
1,6 |
1 471 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
81 252 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
276 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 784 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 304 |
17,6 |
Intermediate professions |
23 099 |
28,4 |
Employees |
27 069 |
33,3 |
Workers |
11 720 |
14,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
5,9 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,5 |
15,6 |
17,6 |
Intermediate professions |
26,1 |
27,9 |
28,4 |
Employees |
35,7 |
34,7 |
33,3 |
Workers |
17,1 |
15,5 |
14,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
71 347 |
100,0 |
74 165 |
100,0 |
81 252 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
89,4 |
Agriculture |
706 |
1,0 |
586 |
0,8 |
551 |
0,7 |
16,7 |
54,5 |
Industry |
3 492 |
4,9 |
3 330 |
4,5 |
3 977 |
4,9 |
34,0 |
90,7 |
Construction |
3 774 |
5,3 |
3 303 |
4,5 |
3 701 |
4,6 |
9,7 |
75,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
33 065 |
46,3 |
34 240 |
46,2 |
36 697 |
45,2 |
46,0 |
86,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
30 311 |
42,5 |
32 705 |
44,1 |
36 327 |
44,7 |
61,1 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,6 |
10,9 |
Industry |
34,8 |
26,8 |
Construction |
11,8 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
32,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
61,7 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.