EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
115 877 |
115 240 |
115 821 |
Working age adult in % |
68,9 |
70,6 |
69,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
44,9 |
46,7 |
51,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
24,0 |
23,9 |
17,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,1 |
29,4 |
30,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
10,6 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
4,5 |
3,7 |
3,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
15,4 |
15,1 |
17,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
115 821 |
80 116 |
69,2 |
59 519 |
51,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 626 |
9 014 |
39,8 |
5 061 |
22,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
70 297 |
58 351 |
83,0 |
44 469 |
63,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 898 |
12 752 |
55,7 |
9 989 |
43,6 |
Male |
55 821 |
40 501 |
72,6 |
30 658 |
54,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 471 |
4 760 |
41,5 |
2 647 |
23,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 243 |
28 845 |
86,8 |
22 439 |
67,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 107 |
6 895 |
62,1 |
5 572 |
50,2 |
Female |
60 000 |
39 615 |
66,0 |
28 861 |
48,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 154 |
4 254 |
38,1 |
2 414 |
21,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 054 |
29 505 |
79,6 |
22 030 |
59,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 791 |
5 856 |
49,7 |
4 417 |
37,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
51,4 |
Unemployed workers |
17,8 |
Retirees |
3,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
17,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
79 856 |
51 980 |
81 320 |
53 810 |
78 882 |
60 019 |
including farmer operators |
727 |
690 |
616 |
560 |
561 |
536 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 657 |
4 197 |
4 624 |
4 118 |
4 285 |
4 011 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 439 |
6 175 |
7 469 |
7 098 |
9 119 |
8 750 |
including intermediate professions |
15 020 |
12 674 |
16 981 |
14 232 |
18 892 |
16 788 |
including employees |
25 138 |
16 668 |
24 802 |
16 800 |
24 660 |
18 397 |
including workers |
20 607 |
11 575 |
19 598 |
11 003 |
17 002 |
11 538 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
27 844 |
27 503 |
20 597 |
Unemployment rate in % |
34,9 |
33,8 |
25,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
61,2 |
57,4 |
43,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
31,7 |
31,3 |
23,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
20,6 |
25,6 |
21,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
38,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
31,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
24,5 |
2 years at university |
14,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
53 017 |
56 534 |
63 209 |
Working age adult living in the area |
52 353 |
54 500 |
60 763 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,3 |
103,7 |
104,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,8 |
61,9 |
58,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
53 017 |
100,0 |
56 534 |
100,0 |
63 209 |
100,0 |
Employee |
45 616 |
86,0 |
48 348 |
85,5 |
53 794 |
85,1 |
including women |
20 222 |
38,1 |
22 263 |
39,4 |
25 639 |
40,6 |
including part time jobs |
8 033 |
15,2 |
8 918 |
15,8 |
9 036 |
14,3 |
Non-employee |
7 402 |
14,0 |
8 186 |
14,5 |
9 414 |
14,9 |
including women |
2 272 |
4,3 |
2 906 |
5,1 |
3 612 |
5,7 |
including part time jobs |
891 |
1,7 |
1 173 |
2,1 |
1 382 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
63 811 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
575 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 432 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 300 |
13,0 |
Intermediate professions |
17 789 |
27,9 |
Employees |
19 377 |
30,4 |
Workers |
13 337 |
20,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,2 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,0 |
7,7 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
11,4 |
13,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
26,3 |
27,9 |
Employees |
31,5 |
30,6 |
30,4 |
Workers |
24,5 |
22,8 |
20,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
52 977 |
100,0 |
56 512 |
100,0 |
63 811 |
100,0 |
46,6 |
87,0 |
Agriculture |
1 374 |
2,6 |
1 152 |
2,0 |
1 249 |
2,0 |
21,4 |
60,4 |
Industry |
5 315 |
10,0 |
5 323 |
9,4 |
5 610 |
8,8 |
26,0 |
88,5 |
Construction |
4 634 |
8,7 |
4 487 |
7,9 |
4 910 |
7,7 |
11,2 |
83,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 503 |
42,5 |
23 657 |
41,9 |
27 373 |
42,9 |
42,1 |
84,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 150 |
36,1 |
21 893 |
38,7 |
24 668 |
38,7 |
64,6 |
91,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,8 |
20,9 |
Industry |
26,6 |
21,2 |
Construction |
12,2 |
6,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,0 |
37,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,6 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.