EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
35 455 |
36 117 |
36 989 |
| Working age adult in % |
63,0 |
65,7 |
65,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
39,7 |
41,7 |
44,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
23,3 |
24,0 |
20,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
37,0 |
34,3 |
34,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,7 |
12,4 |
12,3 |
| Retirees in % |
3,7 |
3,2 |
3,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
19,6 |
18,6 |
19,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
36 989 |
24 092 |
65,1 |
16 378 |
44,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 430 |
3 135 |
37,2 |
1 567 |
18,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 325 |
17 125 |
80,3 |
11 881 |
55,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 233 |
3 833 |
53,0 |
2 930 |
40,5 |
| Male |
17 184 |
12 166 |
70,8 |
8 565 |
49,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 232 |
1 692 |
40,0 |
896 |
21,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 598 |
8 447 |
88,0 |
6 098 |
63,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 354 |
2 027 |
60,4 |
1 571 |
46,8 |
| Female |
19 804 |
11 927 |
60,2 |
7 814 |
39,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 198 |
1 443 |
34,4 |
671 |
16,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 727 |
8 678 |
74,0 |
5 784 |
49,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 879 |
1 806 |
46,5 |
1 359 |
35,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
44,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
20,9 |
| Retirees |
3,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
22 357 |
14 091 |
23 729 |
15 072 |
24 000 |
16 297 |
| including farmer operators |
270 |
265 |
226 |
209 |
205 |
199 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 481 |
1 316 |
1 505 |
1 341 |
1 388 |
1 253 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 042 |
1 017 |
1 179 |
1 113 |
1 331 |
1 270 |
| including intermediate professions |
3 634 |
2 956 |
4 071 |
3 443 |
4 813 |
4 129 |
| including employees |
7 989 |
5 381 |
8 625 |
5 821 |
8 788 |
6 294 |
| including workers |
5 479 |
3 155 |
5 681 |
3 144 |
5 386 |
3 152 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 259 |
8 656 |
7 714 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
37,0 |
36,5 |
32,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
62,4 |
59,8 |
50,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
33,5 |
33,6 |
30,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
20,8 |
26,1 |
23,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
46,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
43,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
35,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
30,8 |
| 2 years at university |
16,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
11 554 |
12 404 |
13 564 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
14 200 |
15 232 |
16 659 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
81,4 |
81,4 |
81,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,0 |
58,4 |
56,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
11 554 |
100,0 |
12 404 |
100,0 |
13 564 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
9 642 |
83,5 |
10 189 |
82,1 |
11 193 |
82,5 |
| including women |
4 501 |
39,0 |
4 886 |
39,4 |
5 628 |
41,5 |
| including part time jobs |
1 885 |
16,3 |
2 319 |
18,7 |
2 263 |
16,7 |
| Non-employee |
1 912 |
16,5 |
2 216 |
17,9 |
2 371 |
17,5 |
| including women |
501 |
4,3 |
664 |
5,4 |
766 |
5,6 |
| including part time jobs |
160 |
1,4 |
283 |
2,3 |
279 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
13 519 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
211 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 324 |
9,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 219 |
9,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 383 |
25,0 |
| Employees |
4 836 |
35,8 |
| Workers |
2 546 |
18,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,8 |
1,5 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,7 |
10,5 |
9,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,0 |
8,5 |
9,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,4 |
22,2 |
25,0 |
| Employees |
36,1 |
36,4 |
35,8 |
| Workers |
24,0 |
20,8 |
18,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
11 913 |
100,0 |
12 434 |
100,0 |
13 519 |
100,0 |
47,3 |
84,2 |
| Agriculture |
331 |
2,8 |
339 |
2,7 |
366 |
2,7 |
21,5 |
48,8 |
| Industry |
963 |
8,1 |
855 |
6,9 |
890 |
6,6 |
22,6 |
83,8 |
| Construction |
1 574 |
13,2 |
1 354 |
10,9 |
1 448 |
10,7 |
8,6 |
67,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
4 064 |
34,1 |
4 216 |
33,9 |
4 727 |
35,0 |
42,5 |
79,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
4 980 |
41,8 |
5 669 |
45,6 |
6 087 |
45,0 |
65,5 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
25,6 |
17,6 |
| Industry |
23,7 |
16,7 |
| Construction |
10,8 |
4,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,8 |
37,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,1 |
56,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
