EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
83 587 |
77 352 |
71 310 |
Working age adult in % |
71,2 |
72,2 |
72,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
53,4 |
54,8 |
58,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
17,8 |
17,5 |
13,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,8 |
27,8 |
27,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,9 |
12,1 |
11,1 |
Retirees in % |
5,8 |
4,5 |
3,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,0 |
11,1 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
71 310 |
51 505 |
72,2 |
41 881 |
58,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 878 |
4 198 |
32,6 |
2 511 |
19,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 732 |
34 957 |
85,8 |
28 441 |
69,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 701 |
12 350 |
69,8 |
10 928 |
61,7 |
Male |
31 553 |
22 831 |
72,4 |
18 620 |
59,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 293 |
2 190 |
34,8 |
1 328 |
21,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
17 453 |
15 141 |
86,8 |
12 423 |
71,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 806 |
5 499 |
70,4 |
4 870 |
62,4 |
Female |
39 758 |
28 674 |
72,1 |
23 260 |
58,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 584 |
2 007 |
30,5 |
1 183 |
18,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 279 |
19 816 |
85,1 |
16 019 |
68,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 895 |
6 851 |
69,2 |
6 058 |
61,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,7 |
Unemployed workers |
13,5 |
Retirees |
3,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
59 468 |
44 598 |
55 814 |
42 337 |
50 768 |
41 952 |
including farmer operators |
254 |
242 |
196 |
186 |
221 |
199 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 729 |
3 303 |
3 821 |
3 447 |
3 121 |
2 986 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 822 |
6 562 |
6 701 |
6 425 |
6 740 |
6 484 |
including intermediate professions |
13 637 |
11 607 |
13 670 |
11 667 |
13 115 |
11 733 |
including employees |
20 618 |
15 527 |
18 706 |
14 090 |
17 289 |
14 248 |
including workers |
11 090 |
7 357 |
9 768 |
6 523 |
8 274 |
6 302 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 917 |
13 501 |
9 624 |
Unemployment rate in % |
25,1 |
24,2 |
18,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
54,3 |
53,1 |
40,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
24,0 |
23,6 |
18,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,1 |
15,1 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
24,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,2 |
2 years at university |
13,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,2 |
5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
54 620 |
52 299 |
53 289 |
Working age adult living in the area |
45 412 |
43 532 |
43 591 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
120,3 |
120,1 |
122,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,6 |
56,5 |
54,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
54 620 |
100,0 |
52 299 |
100,0 |
53 289 |
100,0 |
Employee |
47 718 |
87,4 |
45 136 |
86,3 |
45 553 |
85,5 |
including women |
27 910 |
51,1 |
26 565 |
50,8 |
26 770 |
50,2 |
including part time jobs |
7 047 |
12,9 |
6 291 |
12,0 |
5 426 |
10,2 |
Non-employee |
6 903 |
12,6 |
7 163 |
13,7 |
7 736 |
14,5 |
including women |
2 538 |
4,6 |
2 767 |
5,3 |
3 324 |
6,2 |
including part time jobs |
703 |
1,3 |
786 |
1,5 |
1 062 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
53 079 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
281 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 843 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 177 |
15,4 |
Intermediate professions |
15 138 |
28,5 |
Employees |
18 153 |
34,2 |
Workers |
7 487 |
14,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,4 |
7,7 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,2 |
14,8 |
15,4 |
Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
27,5 |
28,5 |
Employees |
35,9 |
35,2 |
34,2 |
Workers |
15,2 |
14,3 |
14,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
54 416 |
100,0 |
52 041 |
100,0 |
53 079 |
100,0 |
57,1 |
87,6 |
Agriculture |
576 |
1,1 |
491 |
0,9 |
620 |
1,2 |
23,6 |
61,7 |
Industry |
2 831 |
5,2 |
2 734 |
5,3 |
2 941 |
5,5 |
36,9 |
85,2 |
Construction |
3 055 |
5,6 |
2 555 |
4,9 |
2 613 |
4,9 |
17,5 |
70,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 682 |
41,7 |
20 895 |
40,2 |
21 293 |
40,1 |
53,7 |
82,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 270 |
46,4 |
25 367 |
48,7 |
25 612 |
48,3 |
67,1 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,0 |
11,7 |
Industry |
37,4 |
34,1 |
Construction |
23,2 |
3,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
56,1 |
42,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
59,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.