EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
27 511 |
25 180 |
23 854 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,7 |
72,1 |
72,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
57,8 |
58,1 |
60,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
12,9 |
14,0 |
12,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,3 |
27,9 |
27,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,7 |
8,3 |
| Retirees in % |
10,9 |
9,4 |
8,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
9,8 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
23 854 |
17 221 |
72,2 |
14 317 |
60,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 198 |
1 914 |
45,6 |
1 284 |
30,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 522 |
11 928 |
88,2 |
10 157 |
75,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 134 |
3 379 |
55,1 |
2 876 |
46,9 |
| Male |
11 879 |
8 864 |
74,6 |
7 361 |
62,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 173 |
1 029 |
47,4 |
685 |
31,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 731 |
6 157 |
91,5 |
5 241 |
77,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 975 |
1 677 |
56,4 |
1 434 |
48,2 |
| Female |
11 976 |
8 357 |
69,8 |
6 956 |
58,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 025 |
884 |
43,7 |
598 |
29,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 791 |
5 771 |
85,0 |
4 916 |
72,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 159 |
1 702 |
53,9 |
1 441 |
45,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,2 |
| Retirees |
8,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
19 306 |
15 804 |
18 176 |
14 691 |
17 124 |
14 323 |
| including farmer operators |
117 |
108 |
114 |
114 |
137 |
137 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 263 |
1 152 |
1 187 |
1 079 |
1 232 |
1 163 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 895 |
1 811 |
1 617 |
1 545 |
1 680 |
1 626 |
| including intermediate professions |
4 073 |
3 622 |
3 853 |
3 363 |
3 846 |
3 541 |
| including employees |
5 339 |
4 483 |
5 373 |
4 339 |
4 743 |
3 918 |
| including workers |
6 279 |
4 628 |
5 695 |
4 251 |
5 113 |
3 937 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 555 |
3 534 |
2 904 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,3 |
19,5 |
16,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,2 |
38,1 |
32,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,7 |
16,9 |
14,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
16,0 |
18,3 |
14,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,4 |
| 2 years at university |
8,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
18 359 |
16 835 |
16 426 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
16 050 |
14 843 |
14 645 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
114,4 |
113,4 |
112,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,5 |
52,8 |
51,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
18 359 |
100,0 |
16 835 |
100,0 |
16 426 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
16 279 |
88,7 |
14 769 |
87,7 |
14 142 |
86,1 |
| including women |
8 538 |
46,5 |
7 759 |
46,1 |
7 587 |
46,2 |
| including part time jobs |
3 204 |
17,5 |
2 836 |
16,8 |
2 526 |
15,4 |
| Non-employee |
2 081 |
11,3 |
2 066 |
12,3 |
2 284 |
13,9 |
| including women |
722 |
3,9 |
731 |
4,3 |
886 |
5,4 |
| including part time jobs |
217 |
1,2 |
256 |
1,5 |
311 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
15 971 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
151 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 318 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 788 |
11,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 036 |
25,3 |
| Employees |
4 629 |
29,0 |
| Workers |
4 050 |
25,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,6 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,7 |
7,0 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,6 |
10,3 |
11,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,4 |
23,7 |
25,3 |
| Employees |
29,3 |
31,0 |
29,0 |
| Workers |
29,2 |
27,3 |
25,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
18 173 |
100,0 |
16 871 |
100,0 |
15 971 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
87,9 |
| Agriculture |
258 |
1,4 |
201 |
1,2 |
269 |
1,7 |
33,4 |
45,3 |
| Industry |
3 883 |
21,4 |
3 252 |
19,3 |
2 740 |
17,2 |
31,2 |
94,8 |
| Construction |
1 239 |
6,8 |
1 007 |
6,0 |
1 305 |
8,2 |
9,0 |
68,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 962 |
38,3 |
6 582 |
39,0 |
6 142 |
38,5 |
52,0 |
84,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 831 |
32,1 |
5 829 |
34,6 |
5 516 |
34,5 |
71,3 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
25,3 |
40,1 |
| Industry |
31,2 |
31,9 |
| Construction |
11,4 |
4,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,8 |
42,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,4 |
70,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
