EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
111 705 |
110 985 |
110 491 |
Working age adult in % |
67,1 |
65,6 |
67,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
55,3 |
53,2 |
55,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,8 |
12,4 |
11,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,9 |
34,4 |
33,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
16,7 |
18,4 |
18,0 |
Retirees in % |
7,0 |
5,6 |
4,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
10,4 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
110 491 |
74 030 |
67,0 |
61 102 |
55,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 935 |
12 281 |
37,3 |
8 830 |
26,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
60 779 |
52 265 |
86,0 |
43 864 |
72,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 778 |
9 484 |
56,5 |
8 408 |
50,1 |
Male |
53 561 |
37 447 |
69,9 |
30 802 |
57,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 821 |
6 134 |
38,8 |
4 334 |
27,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 107 |
26 826 |
89,1 |
22 539 |
74,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 633 |
4 487 |
58,8 |
3 929 |
51,5 |
Female |
56 930 |
36 583 |
64,3 |
30 300 |
53,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 114 |
6 147 |
35,9 |
4 496 |
26,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 671 |
25 439 |
82,9 |
21 325 |
69,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 145 |
4 996 |
54,6 |
4 479 |
49,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
55,3 |
Unemployed workers |
11,7 |
Retirees |
4,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
18,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
74 886 |
61 730 |
72 969 |
59 240 |
74 614 |
62 058 |
including farmer operators |
90 |
87 |
146 |
139 |
186 |
181 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 276 |
2 023 |
2 501 |
2 174 |
2 619 |
2 382 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 338 |
11 872 |
13 191 |
12 740 |
14 794 |
14 199 |
including intermediate professions |
19 080 |
17 084 |
19 068 |
16 954 |
19 335 |
17 423 |
including employees |
22 984 |
18 649 |
21 608 |
17 211 |
21 497 |
17 532 |
including workers |
16 015 |
12 016 |
13 894 |
10 022 |
13 499 |
10 341 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 234 |
13 756 |
12 928 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,7 |
18,9 |
17,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,4 |
34,2 |
28,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,4 |
17,1 |
16,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
11,7 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
35,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
21,0 |
2 years at university |
11,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,5 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
94 465 |
92 171 |
95 529 |
Working age adult living in the area |
62 131 |
59 635 |
61 928 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
152,0 |
154,6 |
154,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,1 |
54,1 |
53,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
94 465 |
100,0 |
92 171 |
100,0 |
95 529 |
100,0 |
Employee |
88 554 |
93,7 |
85 714 |
93,0 |
87 964 |
92,1 |
including women |
44 239 |
46,8 |
43 453 |
47,1 |
44 444 |
46,5 |
including part time jobs |
15 468 |
16,4 |
15 229 |
16,5 |
14 345 |
15,0 |
Non-employee |
5 911 |
6,3 |
6 457 |
7,0 |
7 565 |
7,9 |
including women |
2 157 |
2,3 |
2 392 |
2,6 |
2 939 |
3,1 |
including part time jobs |
722 |
0,8 |
950 |
1,0 |
1 149 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
95 123 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
205 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 489 |
3,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 321 |
19,3 |
Intermediate professions |
29 002 |
30,5 |
Employees |
26 682 |
28,0 |
Workers |
17 424 |
18,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,1 |
3,4 |
3,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,8 |
18,0 |
19,3 |
Intermediate professions |
28,9 |
29,9 |
30,5 |
Employees |
29,7 |
29,6 |
28,0 |
Workers |
21,3 |
19,0 |
18,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
93 769 |
100,0 |
92 439 |
100,0 |
95 123 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
92,9 |
Agriculture |
255 |
0,3 |
293 |
0,3 |
308 |
0,3 |
36,7 |
47,3 |
Industry |
10 662 |
11,4 |
9 282 |
10,0 |
8 653 |
9,1 |
21,7 |
97,3 |
Construction |
4 687 |
5,0 |
4 313 |
4,7 |
4 978 |
5,2 |
10,5 |
85,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
40 997 |
43,7 |
40 372 |
43,7 |
41 819 |
44,0 |
44,8 |
90,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
37 169 |
39,6 |
38 179 |
41,3 |
39 366 |
41,4 |
65,4 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,8 |
40,3 |
Industry |
21,5 |
31,7 |
Construction |
11,4 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,6 |
37,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,9 |
53,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.