EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
154 742 |
147 231 |
141 718 |
Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
70,6 |
71,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,7 |
57,1 |
59,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,7 |
13,5 |
11,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
29,4 |
28,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,9 |
11,1 |
10,8 |
Retirees in % |
9,3 |
8,1 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,4 |
10,2 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
141 718 |
101 792 |
71,8 |
84 913 |
59,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 001 |
13 369 |
44,6 |
9 220 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
83 022 |
72 982 |
87,9 |
62 272 |
75,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 695 |
15 441 |
53,8 |
13 422 |
46,8 |
Male |
68 871 |
51 611 |
74,9 |
43 099 |
62,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 382 |
7 171 |
46,6 |
4 896 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 297 |
37 082 |
92,0 |
31 786 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 192 |
7 358 |
55,8 |
6 418 |
48,6 |
Female |
72 847 |
50 181 |
68,9 |
41 814 |
57,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 619 |
6 197 |
42,4 |
4 324 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 725 |
35 900 |
84,0 |
30 486 |
71,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 504 |
8 083 |
52,1 |
7 004 |
45,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,9 |
Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
107 279 |
89 132 |
103 571 |
83 725 |
101 543 |
85 049 |
including farmer operators |
205 |
191 |
145 |
142 |
137 |
136 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 719 |
3 289 |
3 753 |
3 410 |
3 803 |
3 535 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 955 |
11 423 |
12 570 |
12 043 |
13 738 |
13 206 |
including intermediate professions |
26 800 |
24 500 |
25 935 |
23 339 |
26 291 |
24 157 |
including employees |
33 597 |
27 354 |
32 654 |
25 587 |
30 344 |
24 550 |
including workers |
28 578 |
22 375 |
25 661 |
19 204 |
24 275 |
19 465 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
18 105 |
19 909 |
16 879 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,9 |
19,1 |
16,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,9 |
38,0 |
31,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,3 |
17,1 |
14,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,5 |
13,9 |
13,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,1 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,8 |
5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
103 836 |
99 365 |
101 417 |
Working age adult living in the area |
90 105 |
85 043 |
86 052 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
115,2 |
116,8 |
117,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,5 |
54,8 |
54,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
103 836 |
100,0 |
99 365 |
100,0 |
101 417 |
100,0 |
Employee |
96 519 |
93,0 |
91 732 |
92,3 |
93 013 |
91,7 |
including women |
46 985 |
45,2 |
45 459 |
45,7 |
46 065 |
45,4 |
including part time jobs |
18 369 |
17,7 |
17 023 |
17,1 |
15 726 |
15,5 |
Non-employee |
7 317 |
7,0 |
7 633 |
7,7 |
8 404 |
8,3 |
including women |
2 710 |
2,6 |
2 948 |
3,0 |
3 526 |
3,5 |
including part time jobs |
856 |
0,8 |
1 102 |
1,1 |
1 264 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
101 165 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
161 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 227 |
4,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 671 |
15,5 |
Intermediate professions |
29 615 |
29,3 |
Employees |
28 891 |
28,6 |
Workers |
22 601 |
22,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,2 |
4,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,9 |
14,1 |
15,5 |
Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
28,6 |
29,3 |
Employees |
30,3 |
30,1 |
28,6 |
Workers |
24,4 |
22,8 |
22,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
103 203 |
100,0 |
99 589 |
100,0 |
101 165 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
92,6 |
Agriculture |
343 |
0,3 |
281 |
0,3 |
252 |
0,2 |
27,1 |
44,8 |
Industry |
15 183 |
14,7 |
13 513 |
13,6 |
12 655 |
12,5 |
22,3 |
96,6 |
Construction |
6 451 |
6,3 |
5 551 |
5,6 |
5 576 |
5,5 |
10,8 |
88,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
48 216 |
46,7 |
46 648 |
46,8 |
49 012 |
48,4 |
45,4 |
90,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 009 |
32,0 |
33 596 |
33,7 |
33 670 |
33,3 |
70,3 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,3 |
14,0 |
Industry |
22,1 |
26,4 |
Construction |
11,7 |
4,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,0 |
39,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,8 |
61,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.