EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
107 815 |
111 207 |
116 996 |
Working age adult in % |
76,6 |
78,3 |
80,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,4 |
70,5 |
73,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,1 |
7,8 |
6,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
23,4 |
21,7 |
19,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,8 |
9,4 |
9,1 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
6,1 |
4,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,0 |
6,2 |
6,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
116 996 |
93 719 |
80,1 |
85 895 |
73,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 533 |
10 356 |
48,1 |
8 793 |
40,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
74 636 |
69 518 |
93,1 |
64 292 |
86,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 827 |
13 845 |
66,5 |
12 810 |
61,5 |
Male |
58 427 |
48 129 |
82,4 |
44 447 |
76,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 693 |
6 000 |
51,3 |
5 113 |
43,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 927 |
35 417 |
95,9 |
33 123 |
89,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 808 |
6 711 |
68,4 |
6 212 |
63,3 |
Female |
58 568 |
45 589 |
77,8 |
41 447 |
70,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 840 |
4 355 |
44,3 |
3 680 |
37,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 709 |
34 101 |
90,4 |
31 169 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 020 |
7 133 |
64,7 |
6 598 |
59,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
73,4 |
Unemployed workers |
6,7 |
Retirees |
4,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
82 577 |
74 966 |
87 108 |
78 672 |
93 972 |
86 545 |
including farmer operators |
199 |
192 |
185 |
185 |
166 |
166 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 666 |
4 457 |
5 218 |
4 943 |
6 084 |
5 900 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 766 |
14 252 |
16 463 |
15 841 |
20 881 |
20 099 |
including intermediate professions |
23 451 |
21 723 |
25 119 |
23 277 |
27 280 |
25 443 |
including employees |
23 310 |
20 754 |
24 082 |
21 115 |
23 076 |
20 783 |
including workers |
15 723 |
13 588 |
15 458 |
13 312 |
15 805 |
14 153 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 693 |
8 638 |
7 824 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,3 |
9,9 |
8,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,7 |
20,0 |
15,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,3 |
8,9 |
7,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
7,9 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,5 |
2 years at university |
6,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
88 263 |
92 151 |
99 819 |
Working age adult living in the area |
75 538 |
79 503 |
87 218 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
116,8 |
115,9 |
114,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,2 |
61,2 |
61,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
88 263 |
100,0 |
92 151 |
100,0 |
99 819 |
100,0 |
Employee |
77 909 |
88,3 |
80 433 |
87,3 |
85 336 |
85,5 |
including women |
39 611 |
44,9 |
41 463 |
45,0 |
43 967 |
44,0 |
including part time jobs |
15 347 |
17,4 |
15 505 |
16,8 |
14 604 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
10 353 |
11,7 |
11 718 |
12,7 |
14 483 |
14,5 |
including women |
3 473 |
3,9 |
4 444 |
4,8 |
5 866 |
5,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 214 |
1,4 |
1 764 |
1,9 |
2 394 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
99 746 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
220 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 031 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 241 |
20,3 |
Intermediate professions |
30 145 |
30,2 |
Employees |
25 231 |
25,3 |
Workers |
16 879 |
16,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
6,8 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,2 |
17,9 |
20,3 |
Intermediate professions |
29,4 |
29,6 |
30,2 |
Employees |
28,4 |
28,0 |
25,3 |
Workers |
18,6 |
17,5 |
16,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
88 426 |
100,0 |
92 038 |
100,0 |
99 746 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
87,2 |
Agriculture |
443 |
0,5 |
444 |
0,5 |
422 |
0,4 |
29,5 |
56,4 |
Industry |
12 015 |
13,6 |
12 149 |
13,2 |
12 211 |
12,2 |
33,5 |
94,0 |
Construction |
6 475 |
7,3 |
6 536 |
7,1 |
7 008 |
7,0 |
13,7 |
76,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
43 164 |
48,8 |
44 514 |
48,4 |
50 456 |
50,6 |
48,6 |
85,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 329 |
29,8 |
28 395 |
30,9 |
29 649 |
29,7 |
68,5 |
90,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,4 |
25,6 |
Industry |
34,2 |
24,0 |
Construction |
17,2 |
2,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
39,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
63,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.