EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
117 801 |
119 029 |
124 687 |
Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,4 |
76,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,2 |
65,8 |
69,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
8,6 |
7,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,6 |
23,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
11,4 |
10,7 |
Retirees in % |
8,5 |
7,1 |
5,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
7,1 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
124 687 |
95 258 |
76,4 |
86 057 |
69,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 554 |
11 415 |
44,7 |
9 468 |
37,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
74 397 |
68 676 |
92,3 |
62 620 |
84,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 737 |
15 167 |
61,3 |
13 969 |
56,5 |
Male |
61 772 |
48 515 |
78,5 |
43 935 |
71,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 190 |
6 357 |
48,2 |
5 284 |
40,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 764 |
34 679 |
94,3 |
31 812 |
86,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 818 |
7 478 |
63,3 |
6 838 |
57,9 |
Female |
62 915 |
46 743 |
74,3 |
42 122 |
67,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 363 |
5 058 |
40,9 |
4 184 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 633 |
33 997 |
90,3 |
30 807 |
81,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 919 |
7 689 |
59,5 |
7 131 |
55,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,0 |
Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
Retirees |
5,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
85 732 |
76 761 |
88 440 |
78 308 |
95 762 |
86 811 |
including farmer operators |
294 |
294 |
354 |
353 |
329 |
311 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 172 |
4 821 |
5 657 |
5 367 |
6 127 |
5 903 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 028 |
13 565 |
15 427 |
14 793 |
19 159 |
18 461 |
including intermediate professions |
23 393 |
21 700 |
25 044 |
22 927 |
27 789 |
25 894 |
including employees |
24 969 |
21 907 |
24 746 |
21 458 |
24 561 |
21 629 |
including workers |
17 246 |
14 475 |
16 336 |
13 410 |
16 878 |
14 613 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 039 |
10 259 |
9 201 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
11,6 |
9,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,2 |
22,6 |
17,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,3 |
10,5 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,9 |
8,2 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,8 |
2 years at university |
7,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
88 962 |
90 413 |
98 946 |
Working age adult living in the area |
77 537 |
79 407 |
87 437 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
114,7 |
113,9 |
113,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,5 |
57,0 |
57,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
88 962 |
100,0 |
90 413 |
100,0 |
98 946 |
100,0 |
Employee |
78 939 |
88,7 |
79 690 |
88,1 |
85 972 |
86,9 |
including women |
39 860 |
44,8 |
40 685 |
45,0 |
43 975 |
44,4 |
including part time jobs |
16 618 |
18,7 |
16 430 |
18,2 |
16 408 |
16,6 |
Non-employee |
10 023 |
11,3 |
10 723 |
11,9 |
12 974 |
13,1 |
including women |
3 335 |
3,7 |
3 846 |
4,3 |
5 123 |
5,2 |
including part time jobs |
1 232 |
1,4 |
1 490 |
1,6 |
2 018 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
99 368 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
351 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 808 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 477 |
19,6 |
Intermediate professions |
29 720 |
29,9 |
Employees |
25 798 |
26,0 |
Workers |
17 215 |
17,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
6,8 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,9 |
16,8 |
19,6 |
Intermediate professions |
28,9 |
29,9 |
29,9 |
Employees |
29,2 |
28,1 |
26,0 |
Workers |
19,4 |
18,0 |
17,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
88 061 |
100,0 |
89 679 |
100,0 |
99 368 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
87,8 |
Agriculture |
708 |
0,8 |
863 |
1,0 |
787 |
0,8 |
27,2 |
53,1 |
Industry |
10 089 |
11,5 |
9 695 |
10,8 |
10 851 |
10,9 |
30,1 |
93,0 |
Construction |
6 707 |
7,6 |
6 885 |
7,7 |
7 604 |
7,7 |
13,6 |
77,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
40 411 |
45,9 |
41 561 |
46,3 |
46 646 |
46,9 |
46,8 |
85,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
30 146 |
34,2 |
30 674 |
34,2 |
33 481 |
33,7 |
68,5 |
91,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,8 |
16,3 |
Industry |
29,8 |
33,8 |
Construction |
16,4 |
4,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
41,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,0 |
63,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.