EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
137 003 |
131 500 |
131 125 |
Working age adult in % |
71,3 |
72,4 |
72,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,9 |
60,4 |
62,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,4 |
12,1 |
10,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,7 |
27,6 |
27,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
11,4 |
11,9 |
Retirees in % |
9,7 |
8,1 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,9 |
8,0 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
131 125 |
95 628 |
72,9 |
82 025 |
62,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 955 |
13 114 |
43,8 |
9 793 |
32,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
74 809 |
67 562 |
90,3 |
58 642 |
78,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 360 |
14 953 |
56,7 |
13 590 |
51,6 |
Male |
64 258 |
47 681 |
74,2 |
41 167 |
64,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 490 |
6 949 |
44,9 |
5 172 |
33,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 425 |
33 622 |
92,3 |
29 552 |
81,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 343 |
7 110 |
57,6 |
6 443 |
52,2 |
Female |
66 866 |
47 947 |
71,7 |
40 858 |
61,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 465 |
6 164 |
42,6 |
4 622 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 384 |
33 940 |
88,4 |
29 089 |
75,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 017 |
7 843 |
56,0 |
7 147 |
51,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,6 |
Unemployed workers |
10,4 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
97 548 |
83 166 |
95 199 |
79 230 |
95 510 |
82 250 |
including farmer operators |
217 |
211 |
169 |
162 |
202 |
187 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 951 |
3 566 |
3 979 |
3 603 |
4 265 |
4 015 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 509 |
13 066 |
13 912 |
13 356 |
16 686 |
16 056 |
including intermediate professions |
25 478 |
23 279 |
24 739 |
22 409 |
24 868 |
22 888 |
including employees |
30 232 |
25 534 |
29 205 |
23 711 |
27 672 |
23 407 |
including workers |
22 562 |
17 510 |
20 894 |
15 990 |
19 541 |
15 697 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 255 |
15 890 |
13 603 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,6 |
16,7 |
14,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,4 |
31,5 |
25,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,8 |
15,3 |
13,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
10,4 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
110 171 |
107 076 |
111 936 |
Working age adult living in the area |
84 078 |
80 102 |
83 123 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
131,0 |
133,7 |
134,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
54,6 |
53,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
110 171 |
100,0 |
107 076 |
100,0 |
111 936 |
100,0 |
Employee |
101 843 |
92,4 |
98 329 |
91,8 |
102 314 |
91,4 |
including women |
51 559 |
46,8 |
50 320 |
47,0 |
52 485 |
46,9 |
including part time jobs |
19 698 |
17,9 |
19 100 |
17,8 |
17 906 |
16,0 |
Non-employee |
8 328 |
7,6 |
8 746 |
8,2 |
9 622 |
8,6 |
including women |
3 007 |
2,7 |
3 388 |
3,2 |
3 847 |
3,4 |
including part time jobs |
987 |
0,9 |
1 292 |
1,2 |
1 528 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
112 150 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
272 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 174 |
4,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 895 |
16,8 |
Intermediate professions |
32 936 |
29,4 |
Employees |
32 759 |
29,2 |
Workers |
22 114 |
19,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,4 |
4,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,0 |
14,9 |
16,8 |
Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
28,8 |
29,4 |
Employees |
31,2 |
30,4 |
29,2 |
Workers |
22,1 |
21,2 |
19,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
109 036 |
100,0 |
106 751 |
100,0 |
112 150 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
92,2 |
Agriculture |
616 |
0,6 |
529 |
0,5 |
670 |
0,6 |
38,8 |
63,3 |
Industry |
13 401 |
12,3 |
12 097 |
11,3 |
12 023 |
10,7 |
24,8 |
94,5 |
Construction |
6 358 |
5,8 |
5 918 |
5,5 |
6 160 |
5,5 |
12,0 |
84,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
53 124 |
48,7 |
51 800 |
48,5 |
55 479 |
49,5 |
47,2 |
90,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
35 537 |
32,6 |
36 407 |
34,1 |
37 818 |
33,7 |
69,7 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
45,1 |
27,9 |
Industry |
24,5 |
28,2 |
Construction |
13,2 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,9 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
57,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.