EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
49 500 |
48 724 |
47 088 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
74,0 |
75,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,0 |
61,6 |
65,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,8 |
12,3 |
10,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
26,0 |
24,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,5 |
8,3 |
| Retirees in % |
8,9 |
7,2 |
6,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,9 |
10,4 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
47 088 |
35 353 |
75,1 |
30 652 |
65,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 130 |
4 683 |
51,3 |
3 723 |
40,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 925 |
24 693 |
88,4 |
21 571 |
77,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 033 |
5 977 |
59,6 |
5 358 |
53,4 |
| Male |
23 580 |
17 994 |
76,3 |
15 774 |
66,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 883 |
2 577 |
52,8 |
2 060 |
42,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 937 |
12 590 |
90,3 |
11 196 |
80,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 760 |
2 827 |
59,4 |
2 518 |
52,9 |
| Female |
23 508 |
17 359 |
73,8 |
14 878 |
63,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 247 |
2 106 |
49,6 |
1 663 |
39,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 987 |
12 103 |
86,5 |
10 375 |
74,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 273 |
3 150 |
59,7 |
2 840 |
53,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,0 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
36 218 |
30 823 |
36 158 |
29 950 |
35 122 |
30 559 |
| including farmer operators |
110 |
101 |
93 |
82 |
78 |
69 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 651 |
1 535 |
1 665 |
1 501 |
1 844 |
1 756 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 684 |
3 518 |
4 055 |
3 880 |
4 457 |
4 219 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 840 |
8 124 |
8 615 |
7 776 |
9 001 |
8 303 |
| including employees |
11 456 |
9 741 |
11 164 |
9 144 |
10 261 |
8 755 |
| including workers |
10 054 |
7 805 |
9 996 |
7 566 |
8 958 |
7 458 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 325 |
6 017 |
4 701 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,8 |
16,7 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,1 |
31,1 |
20,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,1 |
14,8 |
12,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
13,6 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,9 |
| 2 years at university |
8,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
46 566 |
46 464 |
48 153 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
30 926 |
30 408 |
31 192 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
150,6 |
152,8 |
154,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,8 |
55,5 |
54,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
46 566 |
100,0 |
46 464 |
100,0 |
48 153 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
42 682 |
91,7 |
42 412 |
91,3 |
43 785 |
90,9 |
| including women |
20 611 |
44,3 |
20 920 |
45,0 |
21 345 |
44,3 |
| including part time jobs |
7 570 |
16,3 |
7 261 |
15,6 |
6 285 |
13,1 |
| Non-employee |
3 885 |
8,3 |
4 052 |
8,7 |
4 368 |
9,1 |
| including women |
1 301 |
2,8 |
1 516 |
3,3 |
1 716 |
3,6 |
| including part time jobs |
400 |
0,9 |
578 |
1,2 |
644 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
47 226 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
113 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 580 |
5,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 503 |
13,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 019 |
29,7 |
| Employees |
12 709 |
26,9 |
| Workers |
11 301 |
23,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,9 |
5,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,3 |
12,6 |
13,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
28,7 |
29,7 |
| Employees |
30,1 |
29,1 |
26,9 |
| Workers |
25,4 |
24,5 |
23,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
46 505 |
100,0 |
46 456 |
100,0 |
47 226 |
100,0 |
47,1 |
91,4 |
| Agriculture |
228 |
0,5 |
189 |
0,4 |
220 |
0,5 |
30,2 |
55,3 |
| Industry |
8 628 |
18,6 |
8 508 |
18,3 |
8 414 |
17,8 |
25,5 |
95,8 |
| Construction |
2 153 |
4,6 |
2 016 |
4,3 |
2 204 |
4,7 |
11,3 |
74,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 266 |
45,7 |
20 888 |
45,0 |
21 859 |
46,3 |
45,3 |
89,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 231 |
30,6 |
14 855 |
32,0 |
14 529 |
30,8 |
68,2 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,7 |
25,9 |
| Industry |
25,4 |
25,8 |
| Construction |
12,4 |
7,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,3 |
36,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,6 |
60,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
