EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
157 438 |
154 223 |
152 426 |
Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
71,6 |
72,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
58,5 |
57,6 |
60,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,5 |
14,0 |
12,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
28,4 |
27,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
9,4 |
9,7 |
Retirees in % |
7,9 |
6,8 |
5,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,6 |
12,2 |
12,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
152 426 |
110 083 |
72,2 |
91 757 |
60,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 321 |
12 809 |
43,7 |
9 126 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
92 464 |
79 393 |
85,9 |
67 154 |
72,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
30 642 |
17 882 |
58,4 |
15 477 |
50,5 |
Male |
75 741 |
58 082 |
76,7 |
48 457 |
64,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 093 |
6 952 |
46,1 |
4 939 |
32,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 977 |
42 004 |
91,4 |
35 686 |
77,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 671 |
9 126 |
62,2 |
7 832 |
53,4 |
Female |
76 685 |
52 001 |
67,8 |
43 300 |
56,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 228 |
5 857 |
41,2 |
4 187 |
29,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 487 |
37 388 |
80,4 |
31 467 |
67,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 971 |
8 756 |
54,8 |
7 645 |
47,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,2 |
Unemployed workers |
12,0 |
Retirees |
5,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
111 816 |
92 091 |
110 395 |
88 752 |
110 032 |
92 486 |
including farmer operators |
122 |
119 |
105 |
93 |
140 |
132 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 878 |
4 385 |
4 904 |
4 422 |
5 255 |
4 970 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 109 |
11 699 |
12 571 |
11 975 |
14 579 |
13 899 |
including intermediate professions |
25 985 |
23 629 |
25 773 |
23 012 |
26 772 |
24 675 |
including employees |
31 941 |
25 948 |
31 946 |
25 279 |
30 738 |
24 906 |
including workers |
34 536 |
26 312 |
32 449 |
23 970 |
30 260 |
23 904 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 710 |
21 555 |
18 326 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,6 |
19,5 |
16,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,2 |
35,2 |
28,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,8 |
17,9 |
15,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,6 |
15,9 |
13,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,3 |
2 years at university |
9,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,6 |
5 years or more at university |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
106 463 |
101 252 |
103 106 |
Working age adult living in the area |
92 890 |
89 878 |
93 275 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
114,6 |
112,7 |
110,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,0 |
56,2 |
55,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
106 463 |
100,0 |
101 252 |
100,0 |
103 106 |
100,0 |
Employee |
97 519 |
91,6 |
92 039 |
90,9 |
92 447 |
89,7 |
including women |
49 174 |
46,2 |
46 698 |
46,1 |
47 494 |
46,1 |
including part time jobs |
20 096 |
18,9 |
19 053 |
18,8 |
17 189 |
16,7 |
Non-employee |
8 943 |
8,4 |
9 214 |
9,1 |
10 659 |
10,3 |
including women |
2 872 |
2,7 |
3 287 |
3,2 |
3 976 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 112 |
1,0 |
1 458 |
1,4 |
1 858 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
103 805 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
152 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 055 |
5,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 678 |
15,1 |
Intermediate professions |
30 366 |
29,3 |
Employees |
28 258 |
27,2 |
Workers |
23 296 |
22,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
5,1 |
5,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,0 |
13,4 |
15,1 |
Intermediate professions |
27,5 |
28,1 |
29,3 |
Employees |
28,6 |
29,0 |
27,2 |
Workers |
25,9 |
24,2 |
22,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
106 092 |
100,0 |
100 692 |
100,0 |
103 805 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
90,5 |
Agriculture |
337 |
0,3 |
282 |
0,3 |
287 |
0,3 |
28,7 |
54,8 |
Industry |
17 679 |
16,7 |
14 587 |
14,5 |
13 234 |
12,7 |
26,2 |
95,6 |
Construction |
7 011 |
6,6 |
6 965 |
6,9 |
7 645 |
7,4 |
14,1 |
81,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
48 892 |
46,1 |
46 625 |
46,3 |
48 884 |
47,1 |
47,4 |
88,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
32 173 |
30,3 |
32 233 |
32,0 |
33 755 |
32,5 |
72,3 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,6 |
19,1 |
Industry |
26,3 |
24,1 |
Construction |
16,1 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,6 |
38,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,2 |
57,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.