EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
118 287 |
120 335 |
123 446 |
Working age adult in % |
66,1 |
67,1 |
67,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
53,5 |
52,7 |
55,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,6 |
14,4 |
12,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,9 |
32,9 |
32,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
10,2 |
10,1 |
Retirees in % |
9,0 |
6,4 |
5,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
15,0 |
16,4 |
16,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
123 446 |
83 632 |
67,7 |
68 118 |
55,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 080 |
10 042 |
40,0 |
6 688 |
26,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
73 165 |
59 646 |
81,5 |
49 529 |
67,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 201 |
13 945 |
55,3 |
11 901 |
47,2 |
Male |
59 514 |
42 310 |
71,1 |
34 618 |
58,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 840 |
5 519 |
43,0 |
3 682 |
28,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 816 |
29 936 |
86,0 |
25 092 |
72,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 858 |
6 855 |
57,8 |
5 844 |
49,3 |
Female |
63 932 |
41 322 |
64,6 |
33 501 |
52,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 240 |
4 523 |
37,0 |
3 006 |
24,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 349 |
29 710 |
77,5 |
24 437 |
63,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 343 |
7 089 |
53,1 |
6 058 |
45,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
55,2 |
Unemployed workers |
12,6 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
16,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
77 848 |
62 928 |
80 799 |
63 530 |
84 262 |
69 342 |
including farmer operators |
569 |
552 |
413 |
389 |
322 |
305 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 936 |
5 416 |
6 188 |
5 499 |
7 162 |
6 599 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 672 |
8 018 |
8 730 |
8 198 |
10 117 |
9 477 |
including intermediate professions |
18 050 |
16 108 |
19 370 |
16 784 |
21 336 |
19 094 |
including employees |
25 234 |
20 080 |
26 436 |
20 221 |
25 888 |
20 712 |
including workers |
17 644 |
12 755 |
17 564 |
12 440 |
17 340 |
13 155 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 876 |
17 339 |
15 514 |
Unemployment rate in % |
19,0 |
21,5 |
18,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,3 |
42,6 |
33,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,8 |
19,8 |
17,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,2 |
14,5 |
14,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,7 |
2 years at university |
12,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,7 |
5 years or more at university |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
85 751 |
86 146 |
94 550 |
Working age adult living in the area |
64 137 |
64 422 |
69 566 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
133,7 |
133,7 |
135,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,1 |
49,6 |
49,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
85 751 |
100,0 |
86 146 |
100,0 |
94 550 |
100,0 |
Employee |
73 844 |
86,1 |
73 660 |
85,5 |
79 903 |
84,5 |
including women |
38 042 |
44,4 |
37 861 |
44,0 |
41 378 |
43,8 |
including part time jobs |
14 339 |
16,7 |
14 519 |
16,9 |
13 887 |
14,7 |
Non-employee |
11 907 |
13,9 |
12 486 |
14,5 |
14 646 |
15,5 |
including women |
4 174 |
4,9 |
4 530 |
5,3 |
5 496 |
5,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 534 |
1,8 |
1 825 |
2,1 |
2 189 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
94 506 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
397 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 241 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 260 |
14,0 |
Intermediate professions |
26 912 |
28,5 |
Employees |
28 207 |
29,8 |
Workers |
17 489 |
18,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,6 |
7,5 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,0 |
13,1 |
14,0 |
Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
28,1 |
28,5 |
Employees |
31,6 |
31,5 |
29,8 |
Workers |
20,0 |
19,2 |
18,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
85 367 |
100,0 |
86 230 |
100,0 |
94 506 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
85,6 |
Agriculture |
1 372 |
1,6 |
1 282 |
1,5 |
1 224 |
1,3 |
30,0 |
69,6 |
Industry |
5 121 |
6,0 |
5 321 |
6,2 |
5 403 |
5,7 |
30,6 |
88,9 |
Construction |
6 877 |
8,1 |
6 338 |
7,4 |
7 358 |
7,8 |
11,4 |
73,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
40 528 |
47,5 |
40 835 |
47,4 |
46 911 |
49,6 |
46,0 |
83,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 470 |
36,9 |
32 454 |
37,6 |
33 610 |
35,6 |
66,3 |
91,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,0 |
16,3 |
Industry |
30,2 |
33,6 |
Construction |
13,9 |
4,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
38,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
58,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.