EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
33 116 |
33 314 |
34 679 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,1 |
71,1 |
72,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
55,3 |
56,7 |
59,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,8 |
14,4 |
12,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,9 |
28,9 |
27,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,6 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
14,2 |
10,5 |
9,7 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,7 |
9,8 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
34 679 |
25 101 |
72,4 |
20 626 |
59,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 382 |
2 358 |
43,8 |
1 483 |
27,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 479 |
17 485 |
89,8 |
14 723 |
75,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 818 |
5 258 |
53,5 |
4 421 |
45,0 |
| Male |
16 569 |
12 348 |
74,5 |
10 232 |
61,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 782 |
1 324 |
47,6 |
859 |
30,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 155 |
8 485 |
92,7 |
7 223 |
78,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 633 |
2 539 |
54,8 |
2 150 |
46,4 |
| Female |
18 110 |
12 754 |
70,4 |
10 394 |
57,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 601 |
1 035 |
39,8 |
624 |
24,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 324 |
9 000 |
87,2 |
7 500 |
72,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 186 |
2 719 |
52,4 |
2 271 |
43,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
59,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,9 |
| Retirees |
9,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
22 597 |
18 481 |
23 654 |
18 953 |
25 513 |
20 713 |
| including farmer operators |
301 |
292 |
291 |
266 |
300 |
290 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 533 |
2 249 |
2 461 |
2 249 |
2 567 |
2 354 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 188 |
2 053 |
2 148 |
2 023 |
2 690 |
2 514 |
| including intermediate professions |
4 870 |
4 309 |
5 513 |
4 718 |
6 140 |
5 322 |
| including employees |
7 608 |
5 974 |
8 064 |
6 235 |
8 326 |
6 329 |
| including workers |
4 831 |
3 604 |
4 812 |
3 460 |
5 097 |
3 904 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 921 |
4 797 |
4 475 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,6 |
20,3 |
17,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
38,3 |
42,7 |
37,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,5 |
18,2 |
15,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,9 |
16,4 |
15,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,5 |
| 2 years at university |
14,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
15 568 |
16 112 |
17 642 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
18 544 |
19 202 |
21 081 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
84,0 |
83,9 |
83,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
46,0 |
46,2 |
45,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
15 568 |
100,0 |
16 112 |
100,0 |
17 642 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
11 986 |
77,0 |
12 260 |
76,1 |
13 452 |
76,2 |
| including women |
6 235 |
40,1 |
6 560 |
40,7 |
7 068 |
40,1 |
| including part time jobs |
2 786 |
17,9 |
2 762 |
17,1 |
2 636 |
14,9 |
| Non-employee |
3 582 |
23,0 |
3 852 |
23,9 |
4 190 |
23,8 |
| including women |
1 371 |
8,8 |
1 586 |
9,8 |
1 774 |
10,1 |
| including part time jobs |
477 |
3,1 |
530 |
3,3 |
664 |
3,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
17 791 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
285 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 377 |
13,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 937 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 240 |
23,8 |
| Employees |
5 543 |
31,2 |
| Workers |
3 408 |
19,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,6 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
14,3 |
14,9 |
13,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
9,3 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,4 |
22,1 |
23,8 |
| Employees |
32,4 |
33,6 |
31,2 |
| Workers |
21,0 |
18,4 |
19,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
15 830 |
100,0 |
16 369 |
100,0 |
17 791 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
78,2 |
| Agriculture |
710 |
4,5 |
625 |
3,8 |
739 |
4,2 |
27,0 |
62,7 |
| Industry |
851 |
5,4 |
790 |
4,8 |
1 034 |
5,8 |
36,8 |
79,6 |
| Construction |
1 339 |
8,5 |
1 320 |
8,1 |
1 470 |
8,3 |
10,9 |
64,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 529 |
47,6 |
7 318 |
44,7 |
7 950 |
44,7 |
48,9 |
73,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 401 |
34,1 |
6 317 |
38,6 |
6 597 |
37,1 |
64,7 |
88,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,7 |
17,3 |
| Industry |
33,3 |
50,6 |
| Construction |
13,4 |
6,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,4 |
44,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,3 |
60,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
