EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
48 670 |
45 941 |
49 217 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,0 |
69,4 |
69,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
57,1 |
57,5 |
58,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,9 |
11,9 |
10,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,0 |
30,6 |
30,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,4 |
12,6 |
13,1 |
| Retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,6 |
6,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
9,4 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
49 217 |
34 134 |
69,4 |
28 957 |
58,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 651 |
4 661 |
40,0 |
3 560 |
30,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 212 |
23 488 |
86,3 |
20 096 |
73,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 355 |
5 985 |
57,8 |
5 301 |
51,2 |
| Male |
24 425 |
17 213 |
70,5 |
14 788 |
60,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 574 |
2 729 |
41,5 |
2 144 |
32,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 222 |
11 776 |
89,1 |
10 258 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 628 |
2 708 |
58,5 |
2 387 |
51,6 |
| Female |
24 792 |
16 921 |
68,3 |
14 169 |
57,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 076 |
1 932 |
38,1 |
1 416 |
27,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 989 |
11 712 |
83,7 |
9 838 |
70,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 727 |
3 277 |
57,2 |
2 914 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,5 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
33 189 |
27 944 |
32 089 |
26 505 |
33 956 |
28 883 |
| including farmer operators |
77 |
77 |
118 |
111 |
92 |
92 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 776 |
1 624 |
1 675 |
1 493 |
2 017 |
1 911 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 702 |
3 617 |
3 769 |
3 598 |
3 988 |
3 835 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 985 |
7 267 |
7 976 |
7 172 |
7 908 |
7 220 |
| including employees |
11 868 |
9 761 |
11 238 |
9 099 |
11 900 |
10 043 |
| including workers |
7 287 |
5 598 |
6 765 |
5 032 |
7 178 |
5 782 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 328 |
5 473 |
5 177 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,1 |
17,2 |
15,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,6 |
30,0 |
23,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,4 |
16,1 |
14,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,9 |
12,2 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
| 2 years at university |
9,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
35 665 |
34 253 |
36 615 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
28 062 |
26 855 |
29 526 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
127,1 |
127,6 |
124,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,8 |
49,9 |
50,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
35 665 |
100,0 |
34 253 |
100,0 |
36 615 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 746 |
89,0 |
30 292 |
88,4 |
31 877 |
87,1 |
| including women |
16 275 |
45,6 |
15 829 |
46,2 |
16 578 |
45,3 |
| including part time jobs |
6 366 |
17,8 |
5 987 |
17,5 |
5 290 |
14,4 |
| Non-employee |
3 919 |
11,0 |
3 961 |
11,6 |
4 739 |
12,9 |
| including women |
1 471 |
4,1 |
1 582 |
4,6 |
1 939 |
5,3 |
| including part time jobs |
544 |
1,5 |
620 |
1,8 |
733 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
36 755 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
123 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 507 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 522 |
15,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 315 |
28,1 |
| Employees |
12 095 |
32,9 |
| Workers |
6 193 |
16,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
6,2 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,5 |
15,1 |
15,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
28,8 |
28,1 |
| Employees |
33,7 |
34,1 |
32,9 |
| Workers |
17,5 |
15,4 |
16,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
35 963 |
100,0 |
33 913 |
100,0 |
36 755 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
88,6 |
| Agriculture |
259 |
0,7 |
183 |
0,5 |
202 |
0,5 |
42,1 |
36,7 |
| Industry |
2 949 |
8,2 |
2 625 |
7,7 |
2 991 |
8,1 |
29,8 |
92,6 |
| Construction |
2 585 |
7,2 |
2 173 |
6,4 |
2 389 |
6,5 |
9,9 |
72,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 029 |
41,8 |
13 720 |
40,5 |
14 916 |
40,6 |
48,0 |
85,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 140 |
42,1 |
15 212 |
44,9 |
16 258 |
44,2 |
62,3 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
65,3 |
28,6 |
| Industry |
29,7 |
31,6 |
| Construction |
11,5 |
5,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
41,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,4 |
61,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
