EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
179 127 |
174 869 |
176 704 |
Working age adult in % |
68,2 |
70,0 |
70,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,2 |
59,8 |
61,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
10,3 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,8 |
30,0 |
29,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
16,5 |
16,4 |
16,7 |
Retirees in % |
8,4 |
6,3 |
4,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,9 |
7,3 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
176 704 |
125 090 |
70,8 |
109 086 |
61,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
48 383 |
18 475 |
38,2 |
14 288 |
29,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
98 081 |
87 982 |
89,7 |
77 771 |
79,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
30 241 |
18 633 |
61,6 |
17 027 |
56,3 |
Male |
86 058 |
63 560 |
73,9 |
55 711 |
64,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 635 |
9 860 |
41,7 |
7 669 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 595 |
45 020 |
92,6 |
40 120 |
82,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 828 |
8 681 |
62,8 |
7 922 |
57,3 |
Female |
90 647 |
61 530 |
67,9 |
53 375 |
58,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 748 |
8 616 |
34,8 |
6 619 |
26,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 486 |
42 962 |
86,8 |
37 651 |
76,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 413 |
9 952 |
60,6 |
9 105 |
55,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,7 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
16,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
122 581 |
106 438 |
123 175 |
105 068 |
124 202 |
108 795 |
including farmer operators |
123 |
110 |
154 |
142 |
85 |
77 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 250 |
4 746 |
5 573 |
5 066 |
5 600 |
5 302 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
22 122 |
21 288 |
23 863 |
22 962 |
26 945 |
26 014 |
including intermediate professions |
30 903 |
28 344 |
31 503 |
28 727 |
32 954 |
30 351 |
including employees |
37 062 |
31 534 |
36 110 |
29 798 |
34 114 |
28 829 |
including workers |
25 250 |
20 416 |
23 413 |
18 373 |
22 061 |
18 222 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 090 |
17 931 |
16 004 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,2 |
14,6 |
12,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,9 |
27,3 |
22,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,5 |
13,3 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,2 |
9,6 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,9 |
2 years at university |
8,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
150 929 |
152 247 |
161 778 |
Working age adult living in the area |
106 937 |
105 695 |
110 805 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
141,1 |
144,0 |
146,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
54,3 |
54,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
150 929 |
100,0 |
152 247 |
100,0 |
161 778 |
100,0 |
Employee |
138 813 |
92,0 |
139 230 |
91,5 |
146 164 |
90,3 |
including women |
67 529 |
44,7 |
68 365 |
44,9 |
71 803 |
44,4 |
including part time jobs |
24 165 |
16,0 |
23 990 |
15,8 |
22 820 |
14,1 |
Non-employee |
12 116 |
8,0 |
13 017 |
8,5 |
15 614 |
9,7 |
including women |
4 373 |
2,9 |
4 879 |
3,2 |
5 904 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 403 |
0,9 |
1 941 |
1,3 |
2 465 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
160 560 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
166 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 640 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
36 642 |
22,8 |
Intermediate professions |
47 160 |
29,4 |
Employees |
41 049 |
25,6 |
Workers |
27 902 |
17,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,7 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,0 |
20,6 |
22,8 |
Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
28,4 |
29,4 |
Employees |
29,0 |
27,9 |
25,6 |
Workers |
19,8 |
18,3 |
17,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
149 753 |
100,0 |
152 474 |
100,0 |
160 560 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
91,3 |
Agriculture |
1 009 |
0,7 |
644 |
0,4 |
533 |
0,3 |
37,9 |
69,7 |
Industry |
18 095 |
12,1 |
18 518 |
12,1 |
17 546 |
10,9 |
27,1 |
95,3 |
Construction |
8 733 |
5,8 |
8 662 |
5,7 |
9 036 |
5,6 |
12,5 |
80,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
71 403 |
47,7 |
72 389 |
47,5 |
79 860 |
49,7 |
44,4 |
89,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
50 513 |
33,7 |
52 261 |
34,3 |
53 584 |
33,4 |
65,8 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,0 |
26,0 |
Industry |
27,1 |
26,9 |
Construction |
14,4 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,2 |
37,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,1 |
59,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.