EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
63 256 |
64 766 |
57 922 |
Working age adult in % |
66,8 |
63,6 |
69,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
52,0 |
48,3 |
55,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
14,8 |
15,3 |
13,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,2 |
36,4 |
31,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
9,6 |
9,6 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
7,3 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,5 |
19,5 |
14,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
57 922 |
39 992 |
69,0 |
31 970 |
55,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 184 |
5 445 |
44,7 |
3 479 |
28,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 832 |
28 713 |
84,9 |
23 687 |
70,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 907 |
5 835 |
49,0 |
4 804 |
40,3 |
Male |
29 113 |
21 424 |
73,6 |
17 203 |
59,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 554 |
3 077 |
47,0 |
1 898 |
29,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
16 860 |
15 347 |
91,0 |
12 797 |
75,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 699 |
3 000 |
52,6 |
2 508 |
44,0 |
Female |
28 809 |
18 568 |
64,5 |
14 767 |
51,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 630 |
2 368 |
42,1 |
1 581 |
28,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
16 972 |
13 366 |
78,8 |
10 890 |
64,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 208 |
2 834 |
45,7 |
2 296 |
37,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
55,2 |
Unemployed workers |
13,9 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
42 253 |
32 844 |
41 158 |
31 244 |
40 303 |
32 595 |
including farmer operators |
84 |
78 |
95 |
95 |
62 |
56 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 659 |
1 491 |
1 632 |
1 471 |
1 510 |
1 394 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 267 |
3 167 |
3 200 |
3 077 |
3 356 |
3 256 |
including intermediate professions |
8 853 |
7 982 |
8 756 |
7 814 |
9 149 |
8 351 |
including employees |
14 805 |
11 566 |
14 129 |
10 739 |
14 098 |
11 401 |
including workers |
12 093 |
8 559 |
11 568 |
8 047 |
10 629 |
8 138 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 381 |
9 919 |
8 023 |
Unemployment rate in % |
22,2 |
24,1 |
20,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
46,2 |
45,2 |
36,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
18,4 |
21,0 |
17,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
15,3 |
18,8 |
17,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
39,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
30,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
24,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,6 |
2 years at university |
9,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
42 061 |
40 566 |
41 799 |
Working age adult living in the area |
33 068 |
31 528 |
32 266 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
127,2 |
128,7 |
129,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,5 |
51,8 |
53,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
42 061 |
100,0 |
40 566 |
100,0 |
41 799 |
100,0 |
Employee |
38 889 |
92,5 |
37 384 |
92,2 |
38 228 |
91,5 |
including women |
18 002 |
42,8 |
17 709 |
43,7 |
18 730 |
44,8 |
including part time jobs |
7 677 |
18,3 |
7 362 |
18,1 |
7 119 |
17,0 |
Non-employee |
3 172 |
7,5 |
3 182 |
7,8 |
3 570 |
8,5 |
including women |
1 171 |
2,8 |
1 252 |
3,1 |
1 381 |
3,3 |
including part time jobs |
377 |
0,9 |
389 |
1,0 |
539 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
42 507 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
77 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 866 |
4,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 792 |
11,3 |
Intermediate professions |
11 413 |
26,9 |
Employees |
14 979 |
35,2 |
Workers |
9 381 |
22,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,6 |
4,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
10,7 |
11,3 |
Intermediate professions |
25,2 |
26,7 |
26,9 |
Employees |
35,0 |
34,7 |
35,2 |
Workers |
24,3 |
23,0 |
22,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
41 910 |
100,0 |
40 860 |
100,0 |
42 507 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
92,7 |
Agriculture |
182 |
0,4 |
202 |
0,5 |
126 |
0,3 |
30,2 |
45,8 |
Industry |
4 711 |
11,2 |
4 132 |
10,1 |
3 454 |
8,1 |
22,3 |
95,4 |
Construction |
2 252 |
5,4 |
1 937 |
4,7 |
1 970 |
4,6 |
10,3 |
79,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 514 |
48,9 |
19 877 |
48,6 |
21 006 |
49,4 |
44,4 |
91,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 251 |
34,0 |
14 713 |
36,0 |
15 952 |
37,5 |
63,4 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
46,8 |
16,2 |
Industry |
21,9 |
31,8 |
Construction |
10,4 |
9,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,8 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,8 |
54,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.