EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
56 625 |
53 942 |
51 920 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,0 |
69,5 |
70,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
53,5 |
53,0 |
57,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
13,5 |
16,4 |
12,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,0 |
30,5 |
29,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
10,0 |
9,6 |
| Retirees in % |
8,9 |
7,4 |
6,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
13,6 |
13,2 |
13,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
51 920 |
36 781 |
70,8 |
30 066 |
57,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 950 |
5 156 |
47,1 |
3 620 |
33,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 200 |
26 128 |
86,5 |
21 709 |
71,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 770 |
5 497 |
51,0 |
4 736 |
44,0 |
| Male |
25 528 |
19 353 |
75,8 |
15 965 |
62,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 565 |
2 793 |
50,2 |
1 982 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 898 |
13 765 |
92,4 |
11 564 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 064 |
2 795 |
55,2 |
2 420 |
47,8 |
| Female |
26 392 |
17 428 |
66,0 |
14 100 |
53,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 385 |
2 364 |
43,9 |
1 638 |
30,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 302 |
12 363 |
80,8 |
10 146 |
66,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 706 |
2 702 |
47,3 |
2 317 |
40,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
57,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,9 |
| Retirees |
6,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
37 745 |
30 126 |
37 723 |
28 791 |
36 664 |
30 331 |
| including farmer operators |
90 |
84 |
33 |
27 |
27 |
27 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 511 |
1 355 |
1 576 |
1 352 |
1 595 |
1 480 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 975 |
2 864 |
2 944 |
2 816 |
3 052 |
2 947 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 459 |
6 811 |
7 778 |
6 860 |
7 785 |
7 196 |
| including employees |
12 021 |
9 597 |
12 216 |
9 540 |
11 701 |
9 550 |
| including workers |
12 486 |
9 415 |
11 588 |
8 194 |
11 528 |
9 132 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 632 |
8 872 |
6 716 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
20,1 |
23,7 |
18,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
41,7 |
44,3 |
29,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,7 |
21,0 |
16,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,6 |
16,9 |
13,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,6 |
| 2 years at university |
10,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
39 587 |
37 776 |
39 452 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
30 521 |
28 834 |
30 436 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
129,7 |
131,0 |
129,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,2 |
54,2 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
39 587 |
100,0 |
37 776 |
100,0 |
39 452 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
36 240 |
91,5 |
34 589 |
91,6 |
35 951 |
91,1 |
| including women |
17 928 |
45,3 |
17 437 |
46,2 |
18 141 |
46,0 |
| including part time jobs |
7 761 |
19,6 |
7 497 |
19,8 |
6 911 |
17,5 |
| Non-employee |
3 347 |
8,5 |
3 187 |
8,4 |
3 500 |
8,9 |
| including women |
1 173 |
3,0 |
1 104 |
2,9 |
1 316 |
3,3 |
| including part time jobs |
352 |
0,9 |
331 |
0,9 |
482 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
39 430 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
105 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 938 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 551 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 429 |
26,4 |
| Employees |
12 042 |
30,5 |
| Workers |
10 366 |
26,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
4,8 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,9 |
10,9 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,3 |
26,7 |
26,4 |
| Employees |
31,6 |
32,1 |
30,5 |
| Workers |
27,4 |
25,2 |
26,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 370 |
100,0 |
37 415 |
100,0 |
39 430 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
92,1 |
| Agriculture |
615 |
1,6 |
444 |
1,2 |
426 |
1,1 |
12,0 |
70,1 |
| Industry |
4 971 |
12,6 |
4 872 |
13,0 |
5 156 |
13,1 |
32,8 |
96,1 |
| Construction |
2 301 |
5,8 |
1 854 |
5,0 |
2 216 |
5,6 |
9,9 |
85,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 164 |
46,1 |
16 230 |
43,4 |
17 301 |
43,9 |
46,1 |
89,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 320 |
33,8 |
14 016 |
37,5 |
14 331 |
36,3 |
66,3 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
13,9 |
7,5 |
| Industry |
33,3 |
20,9 |
| Construction |
11,4 |
1,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,9 |
39,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,8 |
56,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
