EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
46 142 |
45 281 |
44 957 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,8 |
70,3 |
71,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,8 |
59,1 |
61,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
11,2 |
9,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,2 |
29,7 |
28,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,5 |
13,5 |
13,6 |
| Retirees in % |
7,5 |
6,1 |
4,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
10,1 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
44 957 |
32 261 |
71,8 |
27 792 |
61,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 378 |
3 858 |
37,2 |
2 814 |
27,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 118 |
23 170 |
88,7 |
20 271 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 461 |
5 233 |
61,8 |
4 707 |
55,6 |
| Male |
21 902 |
16 397 |
74,9 |
14 237 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 350 |
2 112 |
39,5 |
1 505 |
28,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 654 |
11 658 |
92,1 |
10 347 |
81,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 899 |
2 627 |
67,4 |
2 386 |
61,2 |
| Female |
23 054 |
15 864 |
68,8 |
13 555 |
58,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 028 |
1 746 |
34,7 |
1 310 |
26,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 464 |
11 512 |
85,5 |
9 924 |
73,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 562 |
2 605 |
57,1 |
2 321 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
| Retirees |
4,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
32 114 |
27 573 |
31 762 |
26 864 |
32 396 |
27 789 |
| including farmer operators |
50 |
50 |
46 |
39 |
17 |
11 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 300 |
1 211 |
1 388 |
1 268 |
1 372 |
1 250 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 815 |
5 598 |
6 271 |
6 019 |
7 185 |
6 902 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 086 |
7 345 |
7 731 |
6 871 |
7 548 |
6 990 |
| including employees |
8 815 |
7 471 |
8 827 |
7 250 |
8 749 |
7 168 |
| including workers |
7 574 |
5 898 |
6 864 |
5 418 |
6 877 |
5 468 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 584 |
5 094 |
4 469 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
16,0 |
13,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,0 |
32,1 |
27,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,1 |
14,3 |
12,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,1 |
11,8 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,0 |
| 2 years at university |
10,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
39 147 |
36 215 |
38 378 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
27 832 |
27 094 |
28 331 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
140,7 |
133,7 |
135,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,6 |
55,7 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
39 147 |
100,0 |
36 215 |
100,0 |
38 378 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
35 832 |
91,5 |
33 079 |
91,3 |
34 733 |
90,5 |
| including women |
17 948 |
45,8 |
17 095 |
47,2 |
18 159 |
47,3 |
| including part time jobs |
5 987 |
15,3 |
5 789 |
16,0 |
5 556 |
14,5 |
| Non-employee |
3 315 |
8,5 |
3 136 |
8,7 |
3 645 |
9,5 |
| including women |
1 238 |
3,2 |
1 170 |
3,2 |
1 403 |
3,7 |
| including part time jobs |
354 |
0,9 |
451 |
1,2 |
638 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
38 186 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
20 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 798 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 081 |
18,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 841 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
10 661 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
7 785 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
4,7 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,3 |
17,7 |
18,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
28,5 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
29,7 |
28,5 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
22,4 |
20,5 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
38 027 |
100,0 |
36 069 |
100,0 |
38 186 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
91,9 |
| Agriculture |
209 |
0,6 |
187 |
0,5 |
163 |
0,4 |
18,3 |
81,1 |
| Industry |
6 148 |
16,2 |
5 674 |
15,7 |
5 420 |
14,2 |
27,6 |
97,5 |
| Construction |
2 836 |
7,5 |
2 651 |
7,3 |
2 715 |
7,1 |
13,5 |
87,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 095 |
42,3 |
15 195 |
42,1 |
17 076 |
44,7 |
49,6 |
89,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 739 |
33,5 |
12 362 |
34,3 |
12 811 |
33,6 |
72,1 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
16,1 |
27,6 |
| Industry |
27,3 |
39,8 |
| Construction |
14,5 |
6,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,1 |
37,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,2 |
54,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
