EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
38 214 |
38 437 |
38 493 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,7 |
68,7 |
68,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
57,8 |
54,3 |
55,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,9 |
14,4 |
13,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,3 |
31,3 |
31,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
12,3 |
12,8 |
| Retirees in % |
8,4 |
6,6 |
5,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,8 |
12,5 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
38 493 |
26 533 |
68,9 |
21 491 |
55,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 044 |
3 511 |
38,8 |
2 503 |
27,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 558 |
19 192 |
85,1 |
15 688 |
69,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 891 |
3 829 |
55,6 |
3 300 |
47,9 |
| Male |
18 752 |
13 437 |
71,7 |
10 951 |
58,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 456 |
1 815 |
40,7 |
1 327 |
29,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 024 |
9 687 |
87,9 |
7 986 |
72,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 272 |
1 935 |
59,1 |
1 639 |
50,1 |
| Female |
19 741 |
13 096 |
66,3 |
10 540 |
53,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 588 |
1 696 |
37,0 |
1 176 |
25,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 535 |
9 506 |
82,4 |
7 702 |
66,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 618 |
1 894 |
52,3 |
1 661 |
45,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
55,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,1 |
| Retirees |
5,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 567 |
22 042 |
26 384 |
20 912 |
26 543 |
21 639 |
| including farmer operators |
55 |
49 |
36 |
31 |
29 |
26 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 050 |
938 |
959 |
797 |
1 129 |
1 051 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 245 |
3 127 |
3 389 |
3 266 |
3 816 |
3 667 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 521 |
5 880 |
6 217 |
5 538 |
6 244 |
5 606 |
| including employees |
8 063 |
6 634 |
7 943 |
6 160 |
7 673 |
6 024 |
| including workers |
7 080 |
5 415 |
6 950 |
5 119 |
6 884 |
5 266 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 558 |
5 521 |
5 042 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,1 |
20,9 |
19,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,8 |
37,1 |
28,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,3 |
19,1 |
18,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
15,1 |
13,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
23,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,0 |
| 2 years at university |
11,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
42 244 |
40 932 |
42 339 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
22 292 |
21 058 |
21 778 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
189,5 |
194,4 |
194,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,0 |
54,8 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
42 244 |
100,0 |
40 932 |
100,0 |
42 339 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
39 530 |
93,6 |
38 265 |
93,5 |
39 300 |
92,8 |
| including women |
20 352 |
48,2 |
19 905 |
48,6 |
20 706 |
48,9 |
| including part time jobs |
5 856 |
13,9 |
5 496 |
13,4 |
5 267 |
12,4 |
| Non-employee |
2 715 |
6,4 |
2 668 |
6,5 |
3 039 |
7,2 |
| including women |
943 |
2,2 |
910 |
2,2 |
1 115 |
2,6 |
| including part time jobs |
295 |
0,7 |
301 |
0,7 |
397 |
0,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
42 239 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
65 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 639 |
3,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 781 |
16,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 391 |
29,3 |
| Employees |
12 300 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
9 063 |
21,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
3,8 |
3,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,2 |
15,3 |
16,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
28,4 |
29,3 |
| Employees |
29,9 |
29,9 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
23,7 |
22,4 |
21,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
41 902 |
100,0 |
40 810 |
100,0 |
42 239 |
100,0 |
52,0 |
93,9 |
| Agriculture |
163 |
0,4 |
101 |
0,2 |
117 |
0,3 |
28,0 |
48,5 |
| Industry |
6 178 |
14,7 |
5 522 |
13,5 |
5 555 |
13,2 |
28,5 |
98,2 |
| Construction |
2 824 |
6,7 |
2 460 |
6,0 |
2 377 |
5,6 |
12,7 |
84,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 295 |
41,3 |
17 521 |
42,9 |
17 970 |
42,5 |
50,4 |
91,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 443 |
36,9 |
15 207 |
37,3 |
16 220 |
38,4 |
67,8 |
97,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,2 |
22,1 |
| Industry |
28,7 |
19,5 |
| Construction |
15,1 |
0,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,6 |
38,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,1 |
58,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
