EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
193 894 |
188 065 |
188 375 |
Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
71,4 |
73,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,4 |
59,9 |
64,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,0 |
11,5 |
9,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
28,6 |
26,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
12,0 |
11,1 |
Retirees in % |
7,3 |
6,7 |
5,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,9 |
9,9 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
188 375 |
138 599 |
73,6 |
120 481 |
64,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
39 195 |
17 119 |
43,7 |
13 117 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
112 240 |
99 395 |
88,6 |
87 553 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
36 941 |
22 085 |
59,8 |
19 811 |
53,6 |
Male |
94 102 |
72 293 |
76,8 |
63 181 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 413 |
9 527 |
46,7 |
7 303 |
35,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 281 |
51 896 |
92,2 |
46 105 |
81,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 408 |
10 870 |
62,4 |
9 772 |
56,1 |
Female |
94 274 |
66 306 |
70,3 |
57 300 |
60,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 782 |
7 592 |
40,4 |
5 814 |
31,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 959 |
47 499 |
84,9 |
41 447 |
74,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 533 |
11 214 |
57,4 |
10 039 |
51,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,0 |
Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
Retirees |
5,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
138 550 |
119 347 |
134 224 |
113 013 |
138 312 |
121 015 |
including farmer operators |
116 |
112 |
105 |
99 |
95 |
93 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 615 |
5 095 |
5 709 |
5 152 |
6 288 |
5 871 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 381 |
19 667 |
20 724 |
19 834 |
24 112 |
23 173 |
including intermediate professions |
33 955 |
30 885 |
33 927 |
30 663 |
36 173 |
33 423 |
including employees |
44 559 |
37 946 |
41 514 |
34 116 |
40 463 |
34 372 |
including workers |
31 977 |
25 642 |
29 799 |
23 148 |
29 008 |
24 084 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 426 |
21 538 |
18 118 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
16,0 |
13,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,0 |
30,3 |
23,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,4 |
14,6 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
12,1 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,7 |
2 years at university |
8,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
142 484 |
131 672 |
137 615 |
Working age adult living in the area |
120 126 |
114 160 |
122 427 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
118,6 |
115,3 |
112,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,9 |
56,5 |
57,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
142 484 |
100,0 |
131 672 |
100,0 |
137 615 |
100,0 |
Employee |
131 392 |
92,2 |
120 327 |
91,4 |
124 541 |
90,5 |
including women |
65 068 |
45,7 |
61 040 |
46,4 |
62 669 |
45,5 |
including part time jobs |
24 131 |
16,9 |
22 825 |
17,3 |
21 465 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
11 092 |
7,8 |
11 346 |
8,6 |
13 074 |
9,5 |
including women |
3 767 |
2,6 |
4 111 |
3,1 |
4 975 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 297 |
0,9 |
1 591 |
1,2 |
2 010 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
137 225 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
128 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 990 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
24 139 |
17,6 |
Intermediate professions |
39 819 |
29,0 |
Employees |
40 261 |
29,3 |
Workers |
25 888 |
18,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,9 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,1 |
16,2 |
17,6 |
Intermediate professions |
27,6 |
28,2 |
29,0 |
Employees |
32,8 |
31,7 |
29,3 |
Workers |
20,2 |
19,0 |
18,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
141 486 |
100,0 |
132 538 |
100,0 |
137 225 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
91,4 |
Agriculture |
337 |
0,2 |
309 |
0,2 |
339 |
0,2 |
31,7 |
73,9 |
Industry |
15 371 |
10,9 |
13 081 |
9,9 |
11 278 |
8,2 |
25,0 |
94,9 |
Construction |
9 710 |
6,9 |
9 219 |
7,0 |
9 250 |
6,7 |
11,7 |
82,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
64 549 |
45,6 |
62 509 |
47,2 |
67 992 |
49,5 |
47,9 |
89,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
51 519 |
36,4 |
47 421 |
35,8 |
48 366 |
35,2 |
63,3 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,2 |
21,7 |
Industry |
24,5 |
33,7 |
Construction |
13,9 |
1,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
38,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,5 |
58,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.