EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
76 977 |
74 014 |
73 879 |
Working age adult in % |
68,4 |
69,7 |
71,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,0 |
58,4 |
62,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
11,3 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,6 |
30,3 |
28,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,2 |
10,9 |
10,0 |
Retirees in % |
10,7 |
9,0 |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
10,4 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
73 879 |
52 961 |
71,7 |
46 437 |
62,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 755 |
6 608 |
44,8 |
5 262 |
35,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 213 |
37 218 |
88,2 |
32 957 |
78,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 911 |
9 134 |
54,0 |
8 219 |
48,6 |
Male |
37 121 |
27 123 |
73,1 |
23 889 |
64,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 988 |
3 740 |
46,8 |
2 979 |
37,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 161 |
19 113 |
90,3 |
17 072 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 972 |
4 270 |
53,6 |
3 838 |
48,1 |
Female |
36 758 |
25 838 |
70,3 |
22 548 |
61,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 767 |
2 868 |
42,4 |
2 283 |
33,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 053 |
18 105 |
86,0 |
15 884 |
75,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 939 |
4 864 |
54,4 |
4 381 |
49,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,9 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
7,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
52 556 |
45 356 |
51 486 |
43 124 |
52 895 |
46 808 |
including farmer operators |
168 |
161 |
148 |
133 |
153 |
150 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 167 |
2 924 |
3 194 |
2 948 |
3 526 |
3 355 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 817 |
6 546 |
7 004 |
6 679 |
8 908 |
8 558 |
including intermediate professions |
13 149 |
12 050 |
13 047 |
11 708 |
13 631 |
12 615 |
including employees |
16 114 |
13 580 |
15 542 |
12 688 |
14 741 |
12 585 |
including workers |
12 592 |
10 096 |
11 872 |
8 967 |
11 307 |
9 545 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 205 |
8 391 |
6 523 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,7 |
16,3 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,8 |
29,5 |
20,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,3 |
15,0 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
12,5 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,0 |
2 years at university |
8,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
62 030 |
60 970 |
65 883 |
Working age adult living in the area |
45 762 |
43 622 |
47 114 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
135,6 |
139,8 |
139,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,9 |
50,6 |
50,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
62 030 |
100,0 |
60 970 |
100,0 |
65 883 |
100,0 |
Employee |
55 531 |
89,5 |
54 269 |
89,0 |
58 054 |
88,1 |
including women |
26 576 |
42,8 |
26 363 |
43,2 |
28 464 |
43,2 |
including part time jobs |
10 482 |
16,9 |
9 818 |
16,1 |
9 766 |
14,8 |
Non-employee |
6 499 |
10,5 |
6 701 |
11,0 |
7 829 |
11,9 |
including women |
2 475 |
4,0 |
2 604 |
4,3 |
3 338 |
5,1 |
including part time jobs |
740 |
1,2 |
842 |
1,4 |
1 158 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
65 472 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
155 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 200 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 110 |
17,0 |
Intermediate professions |
19 337 |
29,5 |
Employees |
18 218 |
27,8 |
Workers |
12 452 |
19,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
6,0 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,6 |
14,8 |
17,0 |
Intermediate professions |
27,7 |
28,7 |
29,5 |
Employees |
30,2 |
29,7 |
27,8 |
Workers |
22,4 |
20,5 |
19,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
61 505 |
100,0 |
60 346 |
100,0 |
65 472 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
89,1 |
Agriculture |
576 |
0,9 |
609 |
1,0 |
566 |
0,9 |
25,3 |
74,9 |
Industry |
8 486 |
13,8 |
7 681 |
12,7 |
8 262 |
12,6 |
27,6 |
94,6 |
Construction |
4 181 |
6,8 |
3 843 |
6,4 |
4 644 |
7,1 |
12,6 |
79,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 354 |
42,8 |
26 036 |
43,1 |
28 146 |
43,0 |
47,7 |
85,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 907 |
35,6 |
22 175 |
36,7 |
23 853 |
36,4 |
64,1 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,5 |
27,6 |
Industry |
27,9 |
23,1 |
Construction |
14,0 |
7,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
42,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,1 |
63,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.