EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
179 391 |
178 770 |
182 348 |
Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
74,1 |
74,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,0 |
63,9 |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
10,3 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
25,9 |
25,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,8 |
12,3 |
12,2 |
Retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,3 |
5,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,3 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
182 348 |
135 927 |
74,5 |
119 369 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
41 221 |
17 630 |
42,8 |
13 580 |
32,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
108 105 |
97 811 |
90,5 |
87 041 |
80,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 023 |
20 486 |
62,0 |
18 749 |
56,8 |
Male |
89 877 |
68 765 |
76,5 |
60 805 |
67,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 609 |
9 743 |
45,1 |
7 482 |
34,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
52 613 |
49 006 |
93,1 |
44 119 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 655 |
10 017 |
64,0 |
9 204 |
58,8 |
Female |
92 471 |
67 162 |
72,6 |
58 564 |
63,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 611 |
7 887 |
40,2 |
6 098 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 492 |
48 805 |
88,0 |
42 921 |
77,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 368 |
10 470 |
60,3 |
9 545 |
55,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
5,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
130 639 |
115 054 |
132 810 |
114 123 |
136 048 |
119 927 |
including farmer operators |
242 |
238 |
224 |
216 |
210 |
197 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 692 |
4 373 |
5 283 |
4 867 |
5 830 |
5 498 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
23 820 |
23 003 |
24 806 |
23 809 |
28 588 |
27 641 |
including intermediate professions |
35 529 |
32 690 |
36 168 |
32 922 |
36 022 |
33 272 |
including employees |
36 616 |
31 730 |
36 429 |
30 533 |
35 155 |
30 303 |
including workers |
28 408 |
23 021 |
27 892 |
21 776 |
28 143 |
23 016 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 755 |
18 367 |
16 558 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
13,9 |
12,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,0 |
26,4 |
23,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
12,5 |
11,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
10,0 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,4 |
2 years at university |
8,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
145 007 |
144 539 |
152 396 |
Working age adult living in the area |
115 695 |
115 345 |
121 010 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
125,3 |
125,3 |
125,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,7 |
59,1 |
58,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
145 007 |
100,0 |
144 539 |
100,0 |
152 396 |
100,0 |
Employee |
134 417 |
92,7 |
133 344 |
92,3 |
139 213 |
91,3 |
including women |
68 423 |
47,2 |
68 742 |
47,6 |
71 349 |
46,8 |
including part time jobs |
20 508 |
14,1 |
20 218 |
14,0 |
18 987 |
12,5 |
Non-employee |
10 590 |
7,3 |
11 194 |
7,7 |
13 184 |
8,7 |
including women |
3 839 |
2,6 |
4 085 |
2,8 |
4 926 |
3,2 |
including part time jobs |
1 273 |
0,9 |
1 613 |
1,1 |
1 984 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
152 515 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
248 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 895 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
31 561 |
20,7 |
Intermediate professions |
44 072 |
28,9 |
Employees |
39 574 |
25,9 |
Workers |
30 164 |
19,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
4,1 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,4 |
19,0 |
20,7 |
Intermediate professions |
29,6 |
29,9 |
28,9 |
Employees |
28,0 |
27,4 |
25,9 |
Workers |
20,2 |
19,4 |
19,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
144 639 |
100,0 |
143 363 |
100,0 |
152 515 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
92,2 |
Agriculture |
880 |
0,6 |
796 |
0,6 |
744 |
0,5 |
33,5 |
69,4 |
Industry |
15 949 |
11,0 |
13 888 |
9,7 |
14 829 |
9,7 |
34,1 |
96,3 |
Construction |
9 186 |
6,4 |
8 570 |
6,0 |
9 686 |
6,4 |
13,4 |
81,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
71 302 |
49,3 |
72 387 |
50,5 |
77 777 |
51,0 |
47,3 |
91,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
47 321 |
32,7 |
47 722 |
33,3 |
49 478 |
32,4 |
66,2 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,2 |
29,6 |
Industry |
34,0 |
36,9 |
Construction |
15,4 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
35,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,5 |
59,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.