EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
402 549 |
422 741 |
451 999 |
Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
73,8 |
76,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,3 |
63,8 |
67,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,0 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
26,2 |
23,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,3 |
14,2 |
13,2 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,7 |
4,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,2 |
6,3 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
451 999 |
343 821 |
76,1 |
306 257 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
104 125 |
43 087 |
41,4 |
34 864 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
276 418 |
255 320 |
92,4 |
229 542 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
71 455 |
45 415 |
63,6 |
41 851 |
58,6 |
Male |
223 826 |
175 298 |
78,3 |
156 395 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
51 713 |
22 942 |
44,4 |
18 651 |
36,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
138 656 |
130 477 |
94,1 |
117 665 |
84,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 458 |
21 879 |
65,4 |
20 079 |
60,0 |
Female |
228 172 |
168 523 |
73,9 |
149 862 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
52 412 |
20 145 |
38,4 |
16 214 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
137 763 |
124 842 |
90,6 |
111 877 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 997 |
23 535 |
61,9 |
21 771 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
4,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
289 252 |
254 957 |
311 781 |
269 446 |
345 164 |
309 549 |
including farmer operators |
521 |
478 |
474 |
410 |
374 |
348 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
12 697 |
11 699 |
15 394 |
14 315 |
16 668 |
15 882 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
62 535 |
59 833 |
75 888 |
72 088 |
101 212 |
97 187 |
including intermediate professions |
84 091 |
76 139 |
90 217 |
80 586 |
95 799 |
88 155 |
including employees |
77 018 |
66 751 |
77 758 |
65 519 |
79 327 |
68 672 |
including workers |
49 652 |
40 056 |
47 265 |
36 529 |
47 522 |
39 305 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
34 449 |
42 341 |
37 564 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,9 |
13,6 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,2 |
26,3 |
19,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
12,3 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
9,3 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
324 752 |
345 673 |
395 544 |
Working age adult living in the area |
256 508 |
271 857 |
309 039 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
126,6 |
127,2 |
128,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,3 |
59,8 |
61,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
324 752 |
100,0 |
345 673 |
100,0 |
395 544 |
100,0 |
Employee |
295 869 |
91,1 |
312 015 |
90,3 |
354 059 |
89,5 |
including women |
147 622 |
45,5 |
155 756 |
45,1 |
174 570 |
44,1 |
including part time jobs |
60 959 |
18,8 |
60 449 |
17,5 |
60 771 |
15,4 |
Non-employee |
28 883 |
8,9 |
33 659 |
9,7 |
41 484 |
10,5 |
including women |
10 400 |
3,2 |
12 845 |
3,7 |
17 003 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
4 390 |
1,4 |
5 494 |
1,6 |
7 294 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
397 723 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
457 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
19 279 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
112 979 |
28,4 |
Intermediate professions |
118 215 |
29,7 |
Employees |
91 007 |
22,9 |
Workers |
55 785 |
14,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
5,0 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21,5 |
23,7 |
28,4 |
Intermediate professions |
30,2 |
30,4 |
29,7 |
Employees |
27,0 |
25,5 |
22,9 |
Workers |
16,8 |
15,2 |
14,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
322 055 |
100,0 |
345 560 |
100,0 |
397 723 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
90,4 |
Agriculture |
1 464 |
0,5 |
1 528 |
0,4 |
1 626 |
0,4 |
36,8 |
69,2 |
Industry |
30 600 |
9,5 |
29 645 |
8,6 |
34 080 |
8,6 |
30,9 |
94,1 |
Construction |
18 658 |
5,8 |
19 152 |
5,5 |
22 845 |
5,7 |
16,4 |
83,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
173 769 |
54,0 |
193 979 |
56,1 |
229 197 |
57,6 |
44,1 |
89,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
97 564 |
30,3 |
101 256 |
29,3 |
109 975 |
27,7 |
69,0 |
92,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
45,4 |
17,5 |
Industry |
30,7 |
34,6 |
Construction |
18,7 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,8 |
38,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
63,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.