EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
108 710 |
107 751 |
109 626 |
Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
72,6 |
75,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,7 |
62,3 |
66,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
10,3 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
27,4 |
24,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,6 |
8,2 |
Retirees in % |
12,9 |
10,3 |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,6 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
109 626 |
82 446 |
75,2 |
73 344 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 913 |
9 020 |
47,7 |
7 092 |
37,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
64 141 |
59 014 |
92,0 |
53 243 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 572 |
14 411 |
54,2 |
13 010 |
49,0 |
Male |
54 475 |
41 994 |
77,1 |
37 639 |
69,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 445 |
5 259 |
50,4 |
4 171 |
39,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 576 |
29 858 |
94,6 |
27 157 |
86,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 454 |
6 877 |
55,2 |
6 310 |
50,7 |
Female |
55 151 |
40 452 |
73,3 |
35 706 |
64,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 468 |
3 761 |
44,4 |
2 921 |
34,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 565 |
29 156 |
89,5 |
26 085 |
80,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 118 |
7 535 |
53,4 |
6 700 |
47,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,9 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
8,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
75 547 |
65 971 |
78 009 |
67 025 |
82 430 |
73 685 |
including farmer operators |
395 |
376 |
497 |
486 |
501 |
496 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 784 |
4 404 |
5 167 |
4 777 |
5 720 |
5 506 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 518 |
8 150 |
9 659 |
9 171 |
12 696 |
12 149 |
including intermediate professions |
18 340 |
16 704 |
19 747 |
17 644 |
22 004 |
20 511 |
including employees |
23 303 |
19 846 |
23 114 |
19 340 |
22 075 |
18 985 |
including workers |
19 632 |
16 491 |
18 975 |
15 607 |
18 659 |
16 038 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 639 |
11 129 |
9 101 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
14,2 |
11,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,4 |
28,1 |
21,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,0 |
12,5 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,4 |
11,8 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,7 |
2 years at university |
7,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
79 789 |
81 879 |
90 081 |
Working age adult living in the area |
66 588 |
67 844 |
74 503 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
119,8 |
120,7 |
120,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,8 |
51,4 |
50,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
79 789 |
100,0 |
81 879 |
100,0 |
90 081 |
100,0 |
Employee |
70 842 |
88,8 |
72 503 |
88,5 |
78 934 |
87,6 |
including women |
33 423 |
41,9 |
34 163 |
41,7 |
37 494 |
41,6 |
including part time jobs |
14 439 |
18,1 |
13 703 |
16,7 |
12 926 |
14,3 |
Non-employee |
8 947 |
11,2 |
9 376 |
11,5 |
11 147 |
12,4 |
including women |
3 414 |
4,3 |
3 725 |
4,5 |
4 618 |
5,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 178 |
1,5 |
1 423 |
1,7 |
1 768 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
90 559 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
596 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 137 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 809 |
15,2 |
Intermediate professions |
25 858 |
28,6 |
Employees |
22 124 |
24,4 |
Workers |
22 034 |
24,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,4 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,3 |
12,6 |
15,2 |
Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
27,2 |
28,6 |
Employees |
28,7 |
27,1 |
24,4 |
Workers |
27,7 |
26,0 |
24,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
79 610 |
100,0 |
81 910 |
100,0 |
90 559 |
100,0 |
46,6 |
88,8 |
Agriculture |
650 |
0,8 |
651 |
0,8 |
729 |
0,8 |
33,2 |
50,6 |
Industry |
15 419 |
19,4 |
16 753 |
20,5 |
19 399 |
21,4 |
22,4 |
95,3 |
Construction |
6 023 |
7,6 |
5 842 |
7,1 |
6 391 |
7,1 |
14,0 |
80,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 736 |
43,6 |
34 352 |
41,9 |
38 860 |
42,9 |
47,2 |
85,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 782 |
28,6 |
24 311 |
29,7 |
25 180 |
27,8 |
72,9 |
92,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,0 |
27,2 |
Industry |
22,3 |
25,3 |
Construction |
15,8 |
6,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
39,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,4 |
66,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.