EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
229 918 |
225 567 |
228 746 |
Working age adult in % |
71,2 |
72,3 |
74,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,1 |
61,9 |
64,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,3 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,8 |
27,7 |
26,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,5 |
13,7 |
13,7 |
Retirees in % |
8,8 |
7,3 |
5,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,6 |
6,7 |
6,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
228 746 |
169 221 |
74,0 |
148 184 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
55 117 |
23 112 |
41,9 |
17 825 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
131 101 |
120 120 |
91,6 |
106 672 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
42 528 |
25 990 |
61,1 |
23 687 |
55,7 |
Male |
110 560 |
84 405 |
76,3 |
73 912 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 359 |
11 887 |
45,1 |
9 114 |
34,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
64 230 |
60 089 |
93,6 |
53 570 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 970 |
12 429 |
62,2 |
11 229 |
56,2 |
Female |
118 186 |
84 816 |
71,8 |
74 272 |
62,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 758 |
11 224 |
39,0 |
8 711 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
66 871 |
60 031 |
89,8 |
53 103 |
79,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 558 |
13 561 |
60,1 |
12 458 |
55,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,8 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
163 362 |
142 482 |
163 250 |
139 745 |
170 165 |
149 429 |
including farmer operators |
666 |
655 |
521 |
480 |
463 |
454 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 331 |
6 730 |
8 160 |
7 455 |
8 418 |
8 108 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
27 143 |
25 998 |
29 096 |
27 657 |
35 253 |
33 957 |
including intermediate professions |
44 662 |
40 581 |
44 361 |
40 067 |
47 290 |
43 394 |
including employees |
47 852 |
41 069 |
46 922 |
39 250 |
46 419 |
39 238 |
including workers |
33 717 |
27 450 |
31 404 |
24 835 |
29 505 |
24 278 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
20 955 |
23 341 |
21 037 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
14,3 |
12,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,7 |
27,5 |
22,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
13,0 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
9,6 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
2 years at university |
8,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
170 961 |
170 395 |
181 407 |
Working age adult living in the area |
144 028 |
141 550 |
150 403 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
118,7 |
120,4 |
120,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,1 |
55,2 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
170 961 |
100,0 |
170 395 |
100,0 |
181 407 |
100,0 |
Employee |
155 439 |
90,9 |
153 393 |
90,0 |
161 733 |
89,2 |
including women |
79 064 |
46,2 |
78 595 |
46,1 |
82 956 |
45,7 |
including part time jobs |
28 193 |
16,5 |
27 536 |
16,2 |
25 540 |
14,1 |
Non-employee |
15 522 |
9,1 |
17 002 |
10,0 |
19 674 |
10,8 |
including women |
5 455 |
3,2 |
6 651 |
3,9 |
7 910 |
4,4 |
including part time jobs |
1 978 |
1,2 |
2 697 |
1,6 |
3 303 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
181 752 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
574 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 900 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
35 716 |
19,7 |
Intermediate professions |
54 434 |
29,9 |
Employees |
49 205 |
27,1 |
Workers |
31 924 |
17,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,7 |
5,1 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,8 |
17,1 |
19,7 |
Intermediate professions |
28,6 |
29,3 |
29,9 |
Employees |
29,4 |
28,6 |
27,1 |
Workers |
21,1 |
19,5 |
17,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
170 268 |
100,0 |
171 071 |
100,0 |
181 752 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
90,2 |
Agriculture |
1 377 |
0,8 |
1 213 |
0,7 |
1 266 |
0,7 |
32,0 |
56,8 |
Industry |
22 047 |
12,9 |
19 397 |
11,3 |
19 298 |
10,6 |
31,9 |
95,0 |
Construction |
11 029 |
6,5 |
10 444 |
6,1 |
10 752 |
5,9 |
12,8 |
81,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
79 049 |
46,4 |
81 668 |
47,7 |
90 315 |
49,7 |
46,1 |
88,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
56 766 |
33,3 |
58 349 |
34,1 |
60 121 |
33,1 |
68,5 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,0 |
24,1 |
Industry |
31,7 |
37,3 |
Construction |
14,2 |
6,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,1 |
38,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,4 |
55,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.