EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
40 076 |
37 201 |
35 218 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
72,1 |
72,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,0 |
60,3 |
62,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
11,8 |
10,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
27,9 |
27,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,7 |
8,7 |
| Retirees in % |
10,4 |
9,2 |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
10,0 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
35 218 |
25 612 |
72,7 |
22 053 |
62,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 857 |
3 311 |
48,3 |
2 510 |
36,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 281 |
17 741 |
87,5 |
15 437 |
76,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 081 |
4 560 |
56,4 |
4 107 |
50,8 |
| Male |
17 159 |
12 639 |
73,7 |
10 948 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 601 |
1 845 |
51,2 |
1 379 |
38,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 802 |
8 637 |
88,1 |
7 640 |
77,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 756 |
2 158 |
57,4 |
1 929 |
51,4 |
| Female |
18 060 |
12 973 |
71,8 |
11 105 |
61,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 255 |
1 467 |
45,1 |
1 131 |
34,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 479 |
9 104 |
86,9 |
7 796 |
74,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 325 |
2 403 |
55,6 |
2 177 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,1 |
| Retirees |
7,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
28 961 |
24 905 |
26 864 |
22 526 |
25 585 |
22 026 |
| including farmer operators |
85 |
85 |
50 |
43 |
55 |
55 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 113 |
1 028 |
1 097 |
1 011 |
1 167 |
1 081 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 158 |
3 044 |
3 177 |
3 080 |
3 440 |
3 344 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 077 |
6 601 |
6 632 |
6 032 |
6 855 |
6 386 |
| including employees |
9 611 |
8 224 |
8 732 |
7 059 |
7 986 |
6 719 |
| including workers |
7 576 |
5 924 |
6 720 |
5 301 |
5 595 |
4 441 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 144 |
4 375 |
3 559 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,3 |
16,3 |
13,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,0 |
31,4 |
24,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,3 |
14,9 |
13,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
12,0 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
| 2 years at university |
8,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 911 |
31 517 |
31 364 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
25 064 |
22 795 |
22 505 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
135,3 |
138,3 |
139,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,3 |
53,1 |
51,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 911 |
100,0 |
31 517 |
100,0 |
31 364 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 492 |
92,9 |
28 995 |
92,0 |
28 599 |
91,2 |
| including women |
16 132 |
47,6 |
15 227 |
48,3 |
15 043 |
48,0 |
| including part time jobs |
4 889 |
14,4 |
4 695 |
14,9 |
3 955 |
12,6 |
| Non-employee |
2 418 |
7,1 |
2 522 |
8,0 |
2 765 |
8,8 |
| including women |
916 |
2,7 |
1 027 |
3,3 |
1 114 |
3,6 |
| including part time jobs |
305 |
0,9 |
394 |
1,3 |
414 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 084 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
50 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 597 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 021 |
12,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 344 |
30,1 |
| Employees |
9 666 |
31,1 |
| Workers |
6 406 |
20,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,9 |
4,3 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,1 |
13,0 |
12,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
27,7 |
30,1 |
| Employees |
34,5 |
33,8 |
31,1 |
| Workers |
23,1 |
21,0 |
20,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 873 |
100,0 |
31 313 |
100,0 |
31 084 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
92,2 |
| Agriculture |
160 |
0,5 |
155 |
0,5 |
248 |
0,8 |
33,2 |
79,6 |
| Industry |
4 244 |
12,5 |
3 461 |
11,1 |
3 688 |
11,9 |
29,2 |
95,0 |
| Construction |
1 884 |
5,6 |
1 602 |
5,1 |
1 571 |
5,1 |
9,7 |
81,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 838 |
43,8 |
13 712 |
43,8 |
13 659 |
43,9 |
48,5 |
89,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 747 |
37,6 |
12 383 |
39,5 |
11 918 |
38,3 |
67,4 |
96,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,1 |
29,7 |
| Industry |
29,8 |
18,8 |
| Construction |
11,3 |
2,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
36,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,7 |
58,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
