EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
599 266 |
633 400 |
679 283 |
Working age adult in % |
71,3 |
73,1 |
75,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,8 |
63,0 |
67,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
10,1 |
8,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,7 |
26,9 |
24,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,3 |
14,6 |
13,4 |
Retirees in % |
7,3 |
5,4 |
4,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
6,9 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
679 283 |
515 608 |
75,9 |
460 443 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
155 098 |
62 612 |
40,4 |
49 169 |
31,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
414 204 |
380 849 |
91,9 |
344 669 |
83,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
109 981 |
72 147 |
65,6 |
66 606 |
60,6 |
Male |
329 488 |
257 540 |
78,2 |
231 277 |
70,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
75 566 |
32 583 |
43,1 |
25 575 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
202 519 |
189 752 |
93,7 |
173 134 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
51 403 |
35 205 |
68,5 |
32 568 |
63,4 |
Female |
349 795 |
258 068 |
73,8 |
229 167 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
79 532 |
30 029 |
37,8 |
23 594 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
211 684 |
191 097 |
90,3 |
171 534 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
58 579 |
36 942 |
63,1 |
34 038 |
58,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
Retirees |
4,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
427 371 |
376 287 |
463 614 |
399 568 |
518 132 |
466 412 |
including farmer operators |
1 146 |
1 090 |
920 |
877 |
680 |
664 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
23 513 |
21 753 |
28 300 |
26 048 |
32 720 |
31 285 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
83 369 |
79 861 |
97 774 |
92 725 |
130 008 |
125 392 |
including intermediate professions |
117 593 |
106 862 |
128 284 |
114 932 |
143 792 |
133 248 |
including employees |
123 743 |
106 326 |
127 698 |
106 495 |
130 454 |
113 307 |
including workers |
73 638 |
60 394 |
74 113 |
58 491 |
74 379 |
62 514 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
51 183 |
63 726 |
55 165 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
13,8 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,0 |
28,7 |
21,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
12,4 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,6 |
9,2 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,0 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
436 315 |
462 911 |
538 218 |
Working age adult living in the area |
379 838 |
404 167 |
466 902 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
114,9 |
114,5 |
115,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,8 |
59,4 |
61,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
436 315 |
100,0 |
462 911 |
100,0 |
538 218 |
100,0 |
Employee |
389 122 |
89,2 |
407 124 |
87,9 |
466 170 |
86,6 |
including women |
194 148 |
44,5 |
202 898 |
43,8 |
232 176 |
43,1 |
including part time jobs |
62 867 |
14,4 |
64 429 |
13,9 |
63 190 |
11,7 |
Non-employee |
47 193 |
10,8 |
55 787 |
12,1 |
72 047 |
13,4 |
including women |
16 658 |
3,8 |
21 209 |
4,6 |
29 309 |
5,4 |
including part time jobs |
5 704 |
1,3 |
7 893 |
1,7 |
11 292 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
542 204 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
789 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
35 502 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
135 323 |
25,0 |
Intermediate professions |
155 057 |
28,6 |
Employees |
133 883 |
24,7 |
Workers |
81 650 |
15,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
6,4 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,6 |
21,4 |
25,0 |
Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
28,7 |
28,6 |
Employees |
28,6 |
27,0 |
24,7 |
Workers |
17,7 |
16,4 |
15,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
434 645 |
100,0 |
462 688 |
100,0 |
542 204 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
87,9 |
Agriculture |
4 239 |
1,0 |
3 534 |
0,8 |
3 944 |
0,7 |
36,0 |
80,6 |
Industry |
41 695 |
9,6 |
41 213 |
8,9 |
45 838 |
8,5 |
29,6 |
93,5 |
Construction |
29 215 |
6,7 |
30 868 |
6,7 |
36 583 |
6,7 |
13,7 |
75,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
217 968 |
50,1 |
237 372 |
51,3 |
290 073 |
53,5 |
45,5 |
86,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
141 528 |
32,6 |
149 700 |
32,4 |
165 766 |
30,6 |
67,2 |
91,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,2 |
27,1 |
Industry |
29,1 |
36,9 |
Construction |
16,6 |
4,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
38,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,7 |
61,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.