EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
112 777 |
114 678 |
113 399 |
Working age adult in % |
67,7 |
66,2 |
68,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,4 |
52,8 |
56,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
13,3 |
13,5 |
11,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,3 |
33,8 |
32,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,3 |
13,3 |
13,1 |
Retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,1 |
5,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,0 |
14,3 |
13,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
113 399 |
77 075 |
68,0 |
63 973 |
56,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 447 |
10 135 |
38,3 |
7 094 |
26,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
64 307 |
53 667 |
83,5 |
45 352 |
70,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 644 |
13 272 |
58,6 |
11 527 |
50,9 |
Male |
55 312 |
39 937 |
72,2 |
33 449 |
60,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 653 |
5 615 |
41,1 |
4 062 |
29,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 178 |
27 761 |
89,0 |
23 789 |
76,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 481 |
6 562 |
62,6 |
5 598 |
53,4 |
Female |
58 087 |
37 138 |
63,9 |
30 524 |
52,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 795 |
4 521 |
35,3 |
3 032 |
23,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 129 |
25 906 |
78,2 |
21 563 |
65,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 163 |
6 711 |
55,2 |
5 929 |
48,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,4 |
Unemployed workers |
11,6 |
Retirees |
5,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
76 470 |
61 348 |
76 149 |
60 598 |
77 306 |
64 879 |
including farmer operators |
306 |
275 |
193 |
161 |
268 |
251 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 596 |
3 931 |
4 777 |
4 254 |
5 257 |
4 875 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 865 |
9 315 |
10 293 |
9 701 |
11 462 |
10 907 |
including intermediate professions |
18 422 |
16 332 |
18 692 |
16 543 |
19 951 |
18 259 |
including employees |
25 785 |
20 515 |
25 782 |
20 172 |
24 375 |
20 026 |
including workers |
15 616 |
10 979 |
14 451 |
9 767 |
14 003 |
10 561 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 040 |
15 450 |
13 102 |
Unemployment rate in % |
19,7 |
20,3 |
17,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,5 |
34,2 |
30,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
17,6 |
19,2 |
15,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,6 |
14,8 |
13,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,8 |
2 years at university |
11,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
85 287 |
86 028 |
91 478 |
Working age adult living in the area |
62 283 |
61 744 |
65 823 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
136,9 |
139,3 |
139,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,8 |
50,4 |
51,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
85 287 |
100,0 |
86 028 |
100,0 |
91 478 |
100,0 |
Employee |
75 077 |
88,0 |
75 126 |
87,3 |
79 232 |
86,6 |
including women |
38 268 |
44,9 |
39 048 |
45,4 |
40 921 |
44,7 |
including part time jobs |
15 675 |
18,4 |
14 732 |
17,1 |
13 840 |
15,1 |
Non-employee |
10 210 |
12,0 |
10 902 |
12,7 |
12 245 |
13,4 |
including women |
3 642 |
4,3 |
3 940 |
4,6 |
4 596 |
5,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 418 |
1,7 |
1 636 |
1,9 |
2 092 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
91 699 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
275 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 409 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 150 |
16,5 |
Intermediate professions |
27 543 |
30,0 |
Employees |
28 703 |
31,3 |
Workers |
13 619 |
14,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,7 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,8 |
15,6 |
16,5 |
Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
29,0 |
30,0 |
Employees |
33,8 |
33,5 |
31,3 |
Workers |
16,8 |
15,0 |
14,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
84 728 |
100,0 |
86 133 |
100,0 |
91 699 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
87,9 |
Agriculture |
1 976 |
2,3 |
1 209 |
1,4 |
954 |
1,0 |
26,3 |
70,6 |
Industry |
4 824 |
5,7 |
4 559 |
5,3 |
4 521 |
4,9 |
30,7 |
89,0 |
Construction |
5 646 |
6,7 |
5 623 |
6,5 |
5 936 |
6,5 |
11,1 |
70,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
39 409 |
46,5 |
38 480 |
44,7 |
42 604 |
46,5 |
45,5 |
85,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
32 873 |
38,8 |
36 261 |
42,1 |
37 685 |
41,1 |
64,5 |
93,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,4 |
26,0 |
Industry |
31,4 |
24,5 |
Construction |
13,7 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,9 |
36,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,9 |
59,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.