EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
43 000 |
42 487 |
43 559 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,0 |
69,6 |
70,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,3 |
60,7 |
63,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
9,0 |
6,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,0 |
30,4 |
29,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,4 |
9,5 |
| Retirees in % |
7,4 |
5,7 |
4,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
16,0 |
16,2 |
15,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
43 559 |
30 527 |
70,1 |
27 590 |
63,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 023 |
2 471 |
35,2 |
1 924 |
27,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 669 |
23 023 |
83,2 |
20 920 |
75,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 868 |
5 033 |
56,8 |
4 746 |
53,5 |
| Male |
20 599 |
15 623 |
75,8 |
14 349 |
69,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 560 |
1 379 |
38,7 |
1 084 |
30,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 836 |
11 597 |
90,3 |
10 770 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 202 |
2 646 |
63,0 |
2 495 |
59,4 |
| Female |
22 960 |
14 904 |
64,9 |
13 241 |
57,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 462 |
1 092 |
31,5 |
840 |
24,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 832 |
11 426 |
77,0 |
10 150 |
68,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 665 |
2 386 |
51,2 |
2 251 |
48,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,7 |
| Retirees |
4,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
15,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
29 259 |
25 944 |
29 592 |
25 778 |
30 609 |
27 857 |
| including farmer operators |
111 |
105 |
115 |
113 |
87 |
86 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 558 |
2 383 |
2 674 |
2 519 |
3 112 |
3 047 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 712 |
3 630 |
3 757 |
3 642 |
3 806 |
3 721 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 754 |
6 330 |
6 952 |
6 470 |
7 677 |
7 337 |
| including employees |
9 868 |
8 544 |
10 291 |
8 674 |
10 201 |
8 908 |
| including workers |
5 721 |
4 952 |
5 327 |
4 360 |
5 436 |
4 758 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 315 |
3 814 |
2 936 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
12,9 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,0 |
30,2 |
22,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,0 |
9,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,0 |
6,6 |
5,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
| 2 years at university |
5,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
3,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
29 412 |
30 064 |
33 298 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 370 |
26 368 |
28 343 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
111,5 |
114,0 |
117,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,9 |
53,5 |
51,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
29 412 |
100,0 |
30 064 |
100,0 |
33 298 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
24 872 |
84,6 |
25 127 |
83,6 |
27 674 |
83,1 |
| including women |
12 404 |
42,2 |
12 928 |
43,0 |
14 072 |
42,3 |
| including part time jobs |
3 310 |
11,3 |
3 309 |
11,0 |
2 698 |
8,1 |
| Non-employee |
4 541 |
15,4 |
4 937 |
16,4 |
5 623 |
16,9 |
| including women |
1 565 |
5,3 |
1 755 |
5,8 |
2 102 |
6,3 |
| including part time jobs |
432 |
1,5 |
503 |
1,7 |
390 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
33 583 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
120 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 316 |
9,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 574 |
13,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 167 |
27,3 |
| Employees |
10 826 |
32,2 |
| Workers |
5 579 |
16,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,1 |
9,4 |
9,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,5 |
13,9 |
13,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
26,0 |
27,3 |
| Employees |
33,6 |
34,1 |
32,2 |
| Workers |
18,4 |
16,3 |
16,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
29 397 |
100,0 |
29 992 |
100,0 |
33 583 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
83,8 |
| Agriculture |
201 |
0,7 |
171 |
0,6 |
201 |
0,6 |
21,0 |
50,2 |
| Industry |
1 363 |
4,6 |
1 430 |
4,8 |
1 535 |
4,6 |
31,0 |
83,6 |
| Construction |
2 829 |
9,6 |
2 545 |
8,5 |
3 170 |
9,4 |
11,1 |
70,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 993 |
47,6 |
13 957 |
46,5 |
16 401 |
48,8 |
47,0 |
81,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 010 |
37,5 |
11 889 |
39,6 |
12 275 |
36,6 |
63,6 |
90,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
27,6 |
14,3 |
| Industry |
31,2 |
30,1 |
| Construction |
14,2 |
3,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,4 |
40,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,3 |
56,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
