EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
134 598 |
133 823 |
134 716 |
Working age adult in % |
68,5 |
68,9 |
70,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,3 |
58,2 |
62,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,8 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,5 |
31,1 |
29,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,8 |
16,0 |
15,2 |
Retirees in % |
8,6 |
6,9 |
5,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
8,2 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
134 716 |
95 216 |
70,7 |
83 817 |
62,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
35 254 |
14 005 |
39,7 |
11 095 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
76 264 |
68 316 |
89,6 |
60 974 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 198 |
12 895 |
55,6 |
11 747 |
50,6 |
Male |
68 655 |
49 601 |
72,2 |
43 877 |
63,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 038 |
7 463 |
41,4 |
6 006 |
33,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 444 |
35 949 |
91,1 |
32 252 |
81,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 173 |
6 189 |
55,4 |
5 620 |
50,3 |
Female |
66 061 |
45 615 |
69,1 |
39 939 |
60,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 216 |
6 542 |
38,0 |
5 089 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 819 |
32 367 |
87,9 |
28 722 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 025 |
6 706 |
55,8 |
6 128 |
51,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,2 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
5,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
15,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
92 114 |
79 705 |
92 222 |
77 855 |
95 086 |
84 393 |
including farmer operators |
223 |
207 |
295 |
271 |
189 |
181 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 703 |
3 361 |
3 712 |
3 376 |
3 703 |
3 533 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 987 |
15 429 |
16 872 |
16 136 |
21 111 |
20 437 |
including intermediate professions |
23 364 |
21 381 |
24 172 |
21 783 |
25 626 |
23 843 |
including employees |
28 948 |
24 406 |
27 641 |
22 821 |
26 364 |
22 664 |
including workers |
18 858 |
14 922 |
17 966 |
13 469 |
16 676 |
13 735 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 448 |
14 419 |
11 399 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
15,6 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,4 |
28,1 |
20,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
14,1 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
10,8 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,9 |
2 years at university |
8,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
104 711 |
104 226 |
113 085 |
Working age adult living in the area |
80 320 |
78 511 |
84 766 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
130,4 |
132,8 |
133,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,7 |
55,1 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
104 711 |
100,0 |
104 226 |
100,0 |
113 085 |
100,0 |
Employee |
96 554 |
92,2 |
95 767 |
91,9 |
103 164 |
91,2 |
including women |
45 467 |
43,4 |
46 037 |
44,2 |
49 790 |
44,0 |
including part time jobs |
18 954 |
18,1 |
18 337 |
17,6 |
17 757 |
15,7 |
Non-employee |
8 157 |
7,8 |
8 459 |
8,1 |
9 921 |
8,8 |
including women |
3 004 |
2,9 |
3 357 |
3,2 |
4 137 |
3,7 |
including part time jobs |
1 002 |
1,0 |
1 219 |
1,2 |
1 599 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
112 947 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
267 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 535 |
4,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
26 473 |
23,4 |
Intermediate professions |
34 083 |
30,2 |
Employees |
30 527 |
27,0 |
Workers |
17 062 |
15,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,1 |
4,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,2 |
20,1 |
23,4 |
Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
29,7 |
30,2 |
Employees |
30,7 |
29,3 |
27,0 |
Workers |
17,4 |
16,4 |
15,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
104 268 |
100,0 |
103 970 |
100,0 |
112 947 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
92,2 |
Agriculture |
1 116 |
1,1 |
1 071 |
1,0 |
1 123 |
1,0 |
42,9 |
72,0 |
Industry |
10 493 |
10,1 |
10 385 |
10,0 |
11 383 |
10,1 |
22,6 |
96,3 |
Construction |
5 794 |
5,6 |
5 410 |
5,2 |
5 870 |
5,2 |
12,8 |
83,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
41 937 |
40,2 |
42 021 |
40,4 |
48 973 |
43,4 |
46,9 |
90,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
44 928 |
43,1 |
45 083 |
43,4 |
45 598 |
40,4 |
59,5 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
49,9 |
25,0 |
Industry |
22,1 |
35,8 |
Construction |
14,2 |
5,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,8 |
38,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
59,4 |
61,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.