EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
49 797 |
48 842 |
48 757 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,1 |
73,4 |
74,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,7 |
62,9 |
66,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,5 |
8,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,9 |
26,6 |
25,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,6 |
11,3 |
10,6 |
| Retirees in % |
9,2 |
7,7 |
6,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
7,6 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
48 757 |
36 530 |
74,9 |
32 202 |
66,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 843 |
4 327 |
44,0 |
3 352 |
34,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 463 |
25 979 |
91,3 |
23 188 |
81,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 450 |
6 224 |
59,6 |
5 663 |
54,2 |
| Male |
23 929 |
18 446 |
77,1 |
16 258 |
67,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 927 |
2 268 |
46,0 |
1 766 |
35,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 093 |
13 140 |
93,2 |
11 712 |
83,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 910 |
3 038 |
61,9 |
2 781 |
56,6 |
| Female |
24 827 |
18 085 |
72,8 |
15 944 |
64,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 917 |
2 060 |
41,9 |
1 586 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 371 |
12 839 |
89,3 |
11 477 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 540 |
3 186 |
57,5 |
2 882 |
52,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
35 957 |
31 239 |
35 965 |
30 772 |
36 582 |
32 446 |
| including farmer operators |
141 |
131 |
98 |
98 |
97 |
97 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 921 |
1 763 |
2 000 |
1 827 |
2 366 |
2 277 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 074 |
4 841 |
5 269 |
5 047 |
6 003 |
5 808 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 874 |
9 086 |
9 955 |
9 097 |
10 359 |
9 608 |
| including employees |
10 641 |
8 940 |
10 343 |
8 609 |
9 710 |
8 291 |
| including workers |
8 041 |
6 478 |
7 871 |
6 093 |
7 654 |
6 365 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 662 |
5 134 |
4 328 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,0 |
14,3 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,6 |
28,7 |
22,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,8 |
13,1 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
9,7 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,4 |
| 2 years at university |
8,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
47 677 |
47 685 |
50 552 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
31 457 |
31 039 |
32 624 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
151,6 |
153,6 |
155,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
56,9 |
56,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
47 677 |
100,0 |
47 685 |
100,0 |
50 552 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
43 277 |
90,8 |
43 100 |
90,4 |
45 267 |
89,5 |
| including women |
22 414 |
47,0 |
22 743 |
47,7 |
23 813 |
47,1 |
| including part time jobs |
8 310 |
17,4 |
7 777 |
16,3 |
7 112 |
14,1 |
| Non-employee |
4 400 |
9,2 |
4 585 |
9,6 |
5 286 |
10,5 |
| including women |
1 546 |
3,2 |
1 729 |
3,6 |
2 068 |
4,1 |
| including part time jobs |
479 |
1,0 |
538 |
1,1 |
726 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
49 877 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
109 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 859 |
5,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 473 |
17,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 979 |
32,0 |
| Employees |
13 015 |
26,1 |
| Workers |
9 441 |
18,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,1 |
5,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,9 |
15,5 |
17,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,7 |
31,4 |
32,0 |
| Employees |
28,2 |
27,7 |
26,1 |
| Workers |
20,8 |
20,0 |
18,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
46 857 |
100,0 |
47 695 |
100,0 |
49 877 |
100,0 |
51,2 |
90,1 |
| Agriculture |
393 |
0,8 |
330 |
0,7 |
265 |
0,5 |
41,4 |
68,8 |
| Industry |
5 946 |
12,7 |
5 622 |
11,8 |
5 987 |
12,0 |
32,4 |
94,9 |
| Construction |
2 914 |
6,2 |
2 726 |
5,7 |
3 258 |
6,5 |
10,3 |
78,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 447 |
45,8 |
22 108 |
46,4 |
23 038 |
46,2 |
49,2 |
87,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 157 |
34,5 |
16 909 |
35,5 |
17 328 |
34,7 |
68,2 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
43,9 |
35,9 |
| Industry |
32,7 |
25,5 |
| Construction |
11,4 |
6,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,9 |
37,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
56,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
