EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
163 520 |
161 891 |
164 546 |
Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
70,9 |
72,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,4 |
60,9 |
63,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
10,1 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
29,1 |
28,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
15,7 |
16,5 |
16,2 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
6,1 |
4,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,8 |
6,5 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
164 546 |
118 426 |
72,0 |
103 941 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
46 182 |
18 874 |
40,9 |
15 139 |
32,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
90 950 |
82 564 |
90,8 |
73 269 |
80,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 414 |
16 988 |
62,0 |
15 532 |
56,7 |
Male |
79 899 |
59 675 |
74,7 |
52 422 |
65,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 023 |
9 669 |
43,9 |
7 752 |
35,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 259 |
41 995 |
92,8 |
37 397 |
82,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 618 |
8 011 |
63,5 |
7 273 |
57,6 |
Female |
84 647 |
58 751 |
69,4 |
51 519 |
60,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 159 |
9 205 |
38,1 |
7 387 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 691 |
40 569 |
88,8 |
35 873 |
78,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 797 |
8 977 |
60,7 |
8 259 |
55,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,2 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
16,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
115 832 |
101 932 |
114 700 |
98 631 |
118 360 |
104 082 |
including farmer operators |
217 |
213 |
180 |
172 |
150 |
144 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 822 |
4 490 |
5 005 |
4 634 |
5 294 |
5 025 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 289 |
19 576 |
21 130 |
20 299 |
24 450 |
23 524 |
including intermediate professions |
32 619 |
29 994 |
30 966 |
28 024 |
32 270 |
29 803 |
including employees |
33 116 |
28 494 |
33 892 |
28 335 |
32 667 |
27 869 |
including workers |
23 351 |
19 165 |
21 564 |
17 167 |
21 464 |
17 716 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 885 |
16 280 |
14 485 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
14,2 |
12,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,2 |
24,9 |
19,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
13,1 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,1 |
9,3 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,0 |
2 years at university |
8,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
137 390 |
133 014 |
141 800 |
Working age adult living in the area |
102 990 |
99 949 |
105 713 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
133,4 |
133,1 |
134,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,4 |
56,1 |
56,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
137 390 |
100,0 |
133 014 |
100,0 |
141 800 |
100,0 |
Employee |
126 181 |
91,8 |
121 064 |
91,0 |
128 023 |
90,3 |
including women |
64 065 |
46,6 |
62 791 |
47,2 |
65 628 |
46,3 |
including part time jobs |
21 580 |
15,7 |
21 270 |
16,0 |
19 573 |
13,8 |
Non-employee |
11 209 |
8,2 |
11 950 |
9,0 |
13 777 |
9,7 |
including women |
3 884 |
2,8 |
4 276 |
3,2 |
5 441 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 281 |
0,9 |
1 653 |
1,2 |
2 118 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
141 721 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
172 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 033 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30 535 |
21,5 |
Intermediate professions |
43 304 |
30,6 |
Employees |
36 804 |
26,0 |
Workers |
23 873 |
16,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,7 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,0 |
19,4 |
21,5 |
Intermediate professions |
30,1 |
29,8 |
30,6 |
Employees |
28,0 |
28,3 |
26,0 |
Workers |
19,4 |
17,7 |
16,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
136 092 |
100,0 |
132 498 |
100,0 |
141 721 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
491 |
0,4 |
391 |
0,3 |
547 |
0,4 |
33,0 |
73,4 |
Industry |
14 288 |
10,5 |
12 341 |
9,3 |
13 103 |
9,2 |
32,4 |
95,3 |
Construction |
8 930 |
6,6 |
8 342 |
6,3 |
8 806 |
6,2 |
12,7 |
84,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
62 688 |
46,1 |
62 433 |
47,1 |
69 451 |
49,0 |
46,5 |
89,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
49 695 |
36,5 |
48 991 |
37,0 |
49 814 |
35,1 |
66,9 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,6 |
25,9 |
Industry |
32,3 |
33,5 |
Construction |
14,4 |
3,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
38,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
56,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.