EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
84 200 |
84 200 |
85 589 |
Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
70,2 |
70,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,9 |
55,3 |
58,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,5 |
14,9 |
12,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
29,8 |
29,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,6 |
12,8 |
12,6 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
6,8 |
5,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,6 |
10,2 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
85 589 |
60 688 |
70,9 |
50 193 |
58,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 141 |
8 256 |
41,0 |
5 944 |
29,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 289 |
43 101 |
87,4 |
36 192 |
73,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 158 |
9 332 |
57,8 |
8 057 |
49,9 |
Male |
41 727 |
30 428 |
72,9 |
25 347 |
60,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 564 |
4 436 |
42,0 |
3 257 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 690 |
21 525 |
90,9 |
18 256 |
77,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 472 |
4 467 |
59,8 |
3 834 |
51,3 |
Female |
43 862 |
30 260 |
69,0 |
24 846 |
56,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 577 |
3 819 |
39,9 |
2 687 |
28,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 599 |
21 575 |
84,3 |
17 937 |
70,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 686 |
4 865 |
56,0 |
4 223 |
48,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,6 |
Unemployed workers |
12,3 |
Retirees |
5,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
58 048 |
48 515 |
58 750 |
46 278 |
60 453 |
50 561 |
including farmer operators |
236 |
226 |
241 |
224 |
184 |
184 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 550 |
2 378 |
2 802 |
2 487 |
2 924 |
2 789 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 476 |
6 278 |
7 129 |
6 807 |
8 163 |
7 871 |
including intermediate professions |
13 728 |
12 446 |
13 695 |
12 105 |
14 960 |
13 661 |
including employees |
18 019 |
14 884 |
18 429 |
14 154 |
18 390 |
14 863 |
including workers |
16 110 |
12 303 |
14 972 |
10 501 |
14 449 |
11 193 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 651 |
12 505 |
10 495 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,5 |
21,2 |
17,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,8 |
36,2 |
28,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,7 |
19,5 |
16,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,5 |
15,6 |
13,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,7 |
2 years at university |
10,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
64 046 |
61 608 |
65 379 |
Working age adult living in the area |
49 185 |
47 274 |
50 966 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
130,2 |
130,3 |
128,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
54,0 |
53,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
64 046 |
100,0 |
61 608 |
100,0 |
65 379 |
100,0 |
Employee |
58 332 |
91,1 |
55 811 |
90,6 |
58 655 |
89,7 |
including women |
30 329 |
47,4 |
29 656 |
48,1 |
30 872 |
47,2 |
including part time jobs |
9 256 |
14,5 |
8 961 |
14,5 |
8 967 |
13,7 |
Non-employee |
5 714 |
8,9 |
5 798 |
9,4 |
6 724 |
10,3 |
including women |
2 050 |
3,2 |
2 114 |
3,4 |
2 542 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
622 |
1,0 |
671 |
1,1 |
868 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
65 199 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
144 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 461 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 351 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
18 485 |
28,4 |
Employees |
19 479 |
29,9 |
Workers |
14 279 |
21,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
5,4 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,3 |
13,5 |
14,3 |
Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
27,1 |
28,4 |
Employees |
30,9 |
31,1 |
29,9 |
Workers |
25,2 |
22,5 |
21,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
63 377 |
100,0 |
61 049 |
100,0 |
65 199 |
100,0 |
50,8 |
91,1 |
Agriculture |
364 |
0,6 |
306 |
0,5 |
305 |
0,5 |
33,0 |
60,9 |
Industry |
10 756 |
17,0 |
8 821 |
14,4 |
8 358 |
12,8 |
34,4 |
95,3 |
Construction |
4 257 |
6,7 |
3 968 |
6,5 |
3 939 |
6,0 |
9,1 |
82,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 252 |
44,6 |
27 532 |
45,1 |
29 727 |
45,6 |
48,6 |
88,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 749 |
31,2 |
20 421 |
33,5 |
22 870 |
35,1 |
67,2 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,1 |
31,4 |
Industry |
34,6 |
28,8 |
Construction |
10,1 |
4,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
37,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,7 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.