EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
584 686 |
568 408 |
579 542 |
Working age adult in % |
72,6 |
74,1 |
75,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
63,6 |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,6 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,4 |
25,9 |
24,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
10,4 |
10,3 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,8 |
4,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
9,7 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
579 542 |
435 768 |
75,2 |
385 203 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
103 525 |
40 492 |
39,1 |
31 016 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
350 764 |
313 251 |
89,3 |
280 191 |
79,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
125 253 |
82 024 |
65,5 |
73 995 |
59,1 |
Male |
280 493 |
218 868 |
78,0 |
195 182 |
69,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
52 548 |
21 794 |
41,5 |
16 529 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
169 024 |
156 403 |
92,5 |
141 817 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
58 921 |
40 671 |
69,0 |
36 835 |
62,5 |
Female |
299 050 |
216 899 |
72,5 |
190 021 |
63,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
50 978 |
18 698 |
36,7 |
14 487 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
181 740 |
156 848 |
86,3 |
138 375 |
76,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
66 332 |
41 354 |
62,3 |
37 160 |
56,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
4,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
424 813 |
372 137 |
421 215 |
361 246 |
436 166 |
387 560 |
including farmer operators |
1 175 |
1 128 |
652 |
635 |
683 |
674 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
36 524 |
34 024 |
36 804 |
34 186 |
39 973 |
38 281 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
70 131 |
66 848 |
73 588 |
69 720 |
86 433 |
82 287 |
including intermediate professions |
103 714 |
93 650 |
103 609 |
92 413 |
108 038 |
98 879 |
including employees |
136 244 |
116 380 |
133 468 |
110 574 |
129 777 |
110 889 |
including workers |
72 917 |
60 106 |
67 609 |
53 718 |
66 254 |
56 549 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
52 984 |
59 980 |
50 565 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,5 |
14,2 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,3 |
30,0 |
23,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
12,9 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
11,5 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
2 years at university |
9,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
383 370 |
375 810 |
399 854 |
Working age adult living in the area |
378 410 |
370 457 |
397 258 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,3 |
101,4 |
100,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
54,2 |
54,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
383 370 |
100,0 |
375 810 |
100,0 |
399 854 |
100,0 |
Employee |
321 082 |
83,8 |
312 267 |
83,1 |
325 574 |
81,4 |
including women |
164 779 |
43,0 |
161 797 |
43,1 |
168 871 |
42,2 |
including part time jobs |
55 690 |
14,5 |
52 285 |
13,9 |
49 291 |
12,3 |
Non-employee |
62 288 |
16,2 |
63 542 |
16,9 |
74 280 |
18,6 |
including women |
21 729 |
5,7 |
23 126 |
6,2 |
29 002 |
7,3 |
including part time jobs |
7 500 |
2,0 |
9 270 |
2,5 |
11 898 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
402 154 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
787 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
41 829 |
10,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
83 356 |
20,7 |
Intermediate professions |
103 493 |
25,7 |
Employees |
114 590 |
28,5 |
Workers |
58 099 |
14,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,5 |
9,9 |
10,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,6 |
18,8 |
20,7 |
Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
25,7 |
25,7 |
Employees |
31,2 |
30,6 |
28,5 |
Workers |
16,3 |
14,9 |
14,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
382 884 |
100,0 |
376 131 |
100,0 |
402 154 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
82,8 |
Agriculture |
1 812 |
0,5 |
1 319 |
0,4 |
1 368 |
0,3 |
38,3 |
48,7 |
Industry |
27 976 |
7,3 |
26 694 |
7,1 |
27 070 |
6,7 |
36,4 |
88,8 |
Construction |
29 239 |
7,6 |
26 533 |
7,1 |
28 510 |
7,1 |
11,9 |
65,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
210 000 |
54,8 |
203 061 |
54,0 |
223 670 |
55,6 |
45,6 |
80,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
113 857 |
29,7 |
118 524 |
31,5 |
121 536 |
30,2 |
68,8 |
89,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
45,1 |
31,9 |
Industry |
36,6 |
35,1 |
Construction |
15,2 |
5,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
38,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
59,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.