EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
34 065 |
31 575 |
29 188 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,7 |
71,9 |
72,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
57,9 |
59,0 |
61,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,8 |
12,9 |
11,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,3 |
28,1 |
27,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
8,7 |
8,6 |
| Retirees in % |
11,2 |
8,7 |
7,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,8 |
10,7 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
29 188 |
21 274 |
72,9 |
17 967 |
61,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 035 |
3 235 |
53,6 |
2 581 |
42,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 291 |
14 185 |
87,1 |
12 064 |
74,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 862 |
3 854 |
56,2 |
3 321 |
48,4 |
| Male |
14 738 |
11 061 |
75,1 |
9 418 |
63,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 446 |
1 939 |
56,3 |
1 590 |
46,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 048 |
7 263 |
90,3 |
6 210 |
77,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 244 |
1 858 |
57,3 |
1 618 |
49,9 |
| Female |
14 450 |
10 213 |
70,7 |
8 548 |
59,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 589 |
1 296 |
50,1 |
992 |
38,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 243 |
6 922 |
84,0 |
5 854 |
71,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 618 |
1 995 |
55,2 |
1 703 |
47,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,3 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
23 188 |
19 566 |
22 682 |
18 605 |
21 270 |
18 088 |
| including farmer operators |
48 |
45 |
64 |
64 |
47 |
42 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 243 |
1 136 |
1 168 |
1 020 |
1 127 |
1 019 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 098 |
2 028 |
1 986 |
1 879 |
2 354 |
2 270 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 100 |
4 678 |
4 985 |
4 491 |
4 859 |
4 532 |
| including employees |
7 932 |
6 646 |
8 459 |
7 020 |
7 516 |
6 315 |
| including workers |
6 397 |
5 034 |
5 550 |
4 131 |
4 973 |
3 910 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 673 |
4 079 |
3 307 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,7 |
18,0 |
15,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,6 |
26,6 |
20,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,5 |
16,9 |
15,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
15,1 |
13,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
25 959 |
24 838 |
24 296 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
19 910 |
18 895 |
18 252 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
130,4 |
131,5 |
133,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,7 |
49,1 |
48,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
25 959 |
100,0 |
24 838 |
100,0 |
24 296 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
23 600 |
90,9 |
22 615 |
91,1 |
21 921 |
90,2 |
| including women |
11 986 |
46,2 |
11 401 |
45,9 |
11 147 |
45,9 |
| including part time jobs |
4 129 |
15,9 |
3 854 |
15,5 |
3 153 |
13,0 |
| Non-employee |
2 359 |
9,1 |
2 222 |
8,9 |
2 376 |
9,8 |
| including women |
870 |
3,4 |
841 |
3,4 |
978 |
4,0 |
| including part time jobs |
229 |
0,9 |
346 |
1,4 |
378 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
24 076 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
67 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 285 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 956 |
12,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 387 |
26,5 |
| Employees |
8 446 |
35,1 |
| Workers |
4 936 |
20,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,6 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,1 |
12,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,0 |
24,8 |
26,5 |
| Employees |
34,8 |
37,3 |
35,1 |
| Workers |
24,4 |
21,9 |
20,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
26 035 |
100,0 |
24 724 |
100,0 |
24 076 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
90,9 |
| Agriculture |
92 |
0,4 |
80 |
0,3 |
103 |
0,4 |
14,6 |
33,8 |
| Industry |
4 372 |
16,8 |
3 950 |
16,0 |
3 912 |
16,2 |
20,7 |
95,0 |
| Construction |
1 747 |
6,7 |
1 321 |
5,3 |
1 288 |
5,3 |
9,0 |
75,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 349 |
39,7 |
9 495 |
38,4 |
9 087 |
37,7 |
52,7 |
87,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 475 |
36,4 |
9 877 |
40,0 |
9 686 |
40,2 |
62,9 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
13,7 |
15,0 |
| Industry |
20,7 |
21,5 |
| Construction |
11,2 |
2,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,8 |
44,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,0 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
