EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
19 144 |
18 168 |
17 127 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,5 |
68,1 |
67,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
53,7 |
51,4 |
52,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
13,8 |
16,7 |
14,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,5 |
31,9 |
33,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,2 |
10,3 |
| Retirees in % |
9,1 |
7,8 |
6,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
14,0 |
14,8 |
16,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
17 127 |
11 476 |
67,0 |
8 967 |
52,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 744 |
1 590 |
42,5 |
1 042 |
27,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 966 |
8 081 |
81,1 |
6 423 |
64,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 417 |
1 805 |
52,8 |
1 503 |
44,0 |
| Male |
8 564 |
5 970 |
69,7 |
4 649 |
54,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
1 899 |
849 |
44,7 |
538 |
28,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 154 |
4 257 |
82,6 |
3 395 |
65,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 511 |
864 |
57,2 |
716 |
47,4 |
| Female |
8 563 |
5 506 |
64,3 |
4 319 |
50,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
1 845 |
741 |
40,1 |
504 |
27,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
4 812 |
3 825 |
79,5 |
3 028 |
62,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 906 |
941 |
49,4 |
787 |
41,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
52,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,6 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
16,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
12 899 |
10 218 |
12 462 |
9 419 |
11 321 |
8 886 |
| including farmer operators |
32 |
32 |
22 |
22 |
49 |
49 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
468 |
422 |
442 |
381 |
417 |
373 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 329 |
1 274 |
1 116 |
1 057 |
1 068 |
1 030 |
| including intermediate professions |
2 735 |
2 468 |
2 798 |
2 520 |
2 671 |
2 417 |
| including employees |
4 337 |
3 422 |
4 131 |
3 105 |
3 474 |
2 728 |
| including workers |
3 624 |
2 600 |
3 492 |
2 333 |
3 268 |
2 289 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 646 |
3 036 |
2 509 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
20,5 |
24,5 |
21,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,8 |
44,3 |
34,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
18,0 |
21,7 |
20,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,9 |
19,1 |
16,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
37,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
25,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,8 |
| 2 years at university |
13,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
18 573 |
17 787 |
17 864 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
10 374 |
9 493 |
9 123 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
179,0 |
187,4 |
195,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
53,4 |
51,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
18 573 |
100,0 |
17 787 |
100,0 |
17 864 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 408 |
93,7 |
16 599 |
93,3 |
16 589 |
92,9 |
| including women |
9 035 |
48,6 |
8 715 |
49,0 |
8 637 |
48,3 |
| including part time jobs |
3 149 |
17,0 |
3 127 |
17,6 |
2 666 |
14,9 |
| Non-employee |
1 164 |
6,3 |
1 188 |
6,7 |
1 275 |
7,1 |
| including women |
399 |
2,1 |
451 |
2,5 |
536 |
3,0 |
| including part time jobs |
108 |
0,6 |
179 |
1,0 |
170 |
1,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
17 724 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
52 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
671 |
3,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 481 |
14,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 341 |
30,1 |
| Employees |
5 598 |
31,6 |
| Workers |
3 580 |
20,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,9 |
3,1 |
3,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,9 |
12,7 |
14,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,6 |
29,1 |
30,1 |
| Employees |
33,6 |
34,0 |
31,6 |
| Workers |
21,8 |
20,8 |
20,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
18 347 |
100,0 |
17 499 |
100,0 |
17 724 |
100,0 |
51,8 |
94,0 |
| Agriculture |
84 |
0,5 |
63 |
0,4 |
105 |
0,6 |
11,8 |
54,8 |
| Industry |
1 396 |
7,6 |
1 503 |
8,6 |
1 384 |
7,8 |
30,4 |
94,4 |
| Construction |
1 012 |
5,5 |
831 |
4,7 |
1 001 |
5,7 |
13,0 |
89,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 380 |
40,2 |
6 783 |
38,8 |
6 721 |
37,9 |
48,0 |
90,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 475 |
46,2 |
8 320 |
47,5 |
8 512 |
48,0 |
63,3 |
97,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
14,9 |
7,9 |
| Industry |
29,1 |
51,3 |
| Construction |
14,3 |
2,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
37,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,3 |
65,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
