EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
230 973 |
227 528 |
225 973 |
Working age adult in % |
69,1 |
69,7 |
70,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
58,7 |
57,6 |
60,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,5 |
12,1 |
10,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,9 |
30,3 |
29,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,7 |
12,7 |
12,6 |
Retirees in % |
8,9 |
7,1 |
5,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
10,5 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
225 973 |
160 166 |
70,9 |
135 770 |
60,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
52 436 |
22 031 |
42,0 |
16 451 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
130 040 |
113 010 |
86,9 |
97 105 |
74,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
43 498 |
25 125 |
57,8 |
22 214 |
51,1 |
Male |
111 333 |
83 020 |
74,6 |
70 913 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 892 |
12 300 |
45,7 |
9 329 |
34,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
63 776 |
58 366 |
91,5 |
50 729 |
79,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 664 |
12 355 |
59,8 |
10 855 |
52,5 |
Female |
114 641 |
77 146 |
67,3 |
64 857 |
56,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 544 |
9 732 |
38,1 |
7 121 |
27,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
66 264 |
54 644 |
82,5 |
46 376 |
70,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 833 |
12 770 |
55,9 |
11 359 |
49,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,1 |
Unemployed workers |
10,8 |
Retirees |
5,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
159 758 |
135 699 |
159 065 |
131 289 |
160 853 |
136 887 |
including farmer operators |
486 |
475 |
389 |
381 |
386 |
380 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 446 |
7 743 |
8 702 |
7 803 |
8 814 |
8 238 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 492 |
17 792 |
19 635 |
18 792 |
22 379 |
21 438 |
including intermediate professions |
39 403 |
36 163 |
39 714 |
35 793 |
40 956 |
37 645 |
including employees |
47 143 |
39 559 |
46 558 |
37 898 |
44 988 |
37 694 |
including workers |
43 020 |
33 968 |
40 179 |
30 623 |
39 399 |
31 491 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
24 167 |
27 587 |
24 396 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,1 |
17,4 |
15,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,2 |
32,9 |
25,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,2 |
15,6 |
14,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
13,0 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,9 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
153 148 |
148 212 |
153 505 |
Working age adult living in the area |
136 611 |
132 354 |
137 714 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
112,1 |
112,0 |
111,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,8 |
52,3 |
52,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
153 148 |
100,0 |
148 212 |
100,0 |
153 505 |
100,0 |
Employee |
137 502 |
89,8 |
132 033 |
89,1 |
135 616 |
88,3 |
including women |
70 221 |
45,9 |
68 264 |
46,1 |
70 567 |
46,0 |
including part time jobs |
30 422 |
19,9 |
29 004 |
19,6 |
27 521 |
17,9 |
Non-employee |
15 646 |
10,2 |
16 179 |
10,9 |
17 889 |
11,7 |
including women |
5 125 |
3,3 |
5 474 |
3,7 |
6 314 |
4,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 823 |
1,2 |
2 385 |
1,6 |
2 719 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
153 980 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
384 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 878 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
25 927 |
16,8 |
Intermediate professions |
45 148 |
29,3 |
Employees |
42 025 |
27,3 |
Workers |
30 618 |
19,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,2 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,1 |
15,4 |
16,8 |
Intermediate professions |
27,6 |
28,7 |
29,3 |
Employees |
29,1 |
28,7 |
27,3 |
Workers |
22,9 |
20,8 |
19,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
153 050 |
100,0 |
148 712 |
100,0 |
153 980 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
89,3 |
Agriculture |
778 |
0,5 |
604 |
0,4 |
698 |
0,5 |
37,1 |
40,2 |
Industry |
24 282 |
15,9 |
21 931 |
14,7 |
21 880 |
14,2 |
27,6 |
94,2 |
Construction |
10 807 |
7,1 |
9 194 |
6,2 |
10 410 |
6,8 |
10,8 |
74,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
65 071 |
42,5 |
64 140 |
43,1 |
67 427 |
43,8 |
47,6 |
87,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
52 111 |
34,0 |
52 843 |
35,5 |
53 564 |
34,8 |
70,9 |
93,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,6 |
34,0 |
Industry |
28,2 |
19,0 |
Construction |
13,5 |
2,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
34,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,5 |
60,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.