EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
80 616 |
78 920 |
80 123 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,1 |
75,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,5 |
61,9 |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
11,3 |
9,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,9 |
24,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,4 |
10,8 |
10,1 |
Retirees in % |
9,0 |
6,7 |
5,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,4 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
80 123 |
60 317 |
75,3 |
52 594 |
65,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 290 |
7 469 |
45,9 |
5 861 |
36,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 850 |
42 942 |
89,7 |
37 897 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 984 |
9 906 |
62,0 |
8 836 |
55,3 |
Male |
39 753 |
30 884 |
77,7 |
27 271 |
68,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 702 |
4 323 |
49,7 |
3 435 |
39,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 422 |
21 719 |
92,7 |
19 514 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 629 |
4 842 |
63,5 |
4 322 |
56,6 |
Female |
40 370 |
29 433 |
72,9 |
25 324 |
62,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 587 |
3 146 |
41,5 |
2 426 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 428 |
21 223 |
86,9 |
18 383 |
75,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 355 |
5 064 |
60,6 |
4 514 |
54,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
Retirees |
5,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 737 |
49 575 |
57 347 |
48 473 |
60 643 |
52 960 |
including farmer operators |
205 |
184 |
187 |
181 |
143 |
140 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 148 |
2 912 |
3 218 |
2 938 |
3 343 |
3 153 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 927 |
7 610 |
8 318 |
7 932 |
9 980 |
9 613 |
including intermediate professions |
14 919 |
13 558 |
15 252 |
13 744 |
16 417 |
15 111 |
including employees |
17 339 |
14 634 |
17 258 |
14 292 |
16 918 |
14 262 |
including workers |
13 563 |
10 676 |
12 268 |
9 387 |
12 990 |
10 681 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 159 |
8 886 |
7 723 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,1 |
15,4 |
12,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,0 |
28,2 |
21,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,3 |
14,2 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,0 |
11,8 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,4 |
2 years at university |
8,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
69 574 |
70 305 |
74 395 |
Working age adult living in the area |
50 088 |
49 530 |
53 379 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
138,9 |
141,9 |
139,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
54,7 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
69 574 |
100,0 |
70 305 |
100,0 |
74 395 |
100,0 |
Employee |
62 827 |
90,3 |
63 173 |
89,9 |
66 016 |
88,7 |
including women |
30 646 |
44,0 |
31 335 |
44,6 |
32 830 |
44,1 |
including part time jobs |
13 363 |
19,2 |
13 014 |
18,5 |
12 440 |
16,7 |
Non-employee |
6 747 |
9,7 |
7 133 |
10,1 |
8 379 |
11,3 |
including women |
2 295 |
3,3 |
2 518 |
3,6 |
3 017 |
4,1 |
including part time jobs |
808 |
1,2 |
1 148 |
1,6 |
1 572 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
74 168 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
193 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 319 |
5,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 437 |
18,1 |
Intermediate professions |
22 730 |
30,6 |
Employees |
19 131 |
25,8 |
Workers |
14 358 |
19,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,6 |
5,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,8 |
16,7 |
18,1 |
Intermediate professions |
29,0 |
29,7 |
30,6 |
Employees |
28,1 |
28,5 |
25,8 |
Workers |
21,1 |
19,2 |
19,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
69 166 |
100,0 |
70 063 |
100,0 |
74 168 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
90,1 |
Agriculture |
887 |
1,3 |
905 |
1,3 |
890 |
1,2 |
43,6 |
80,1 |
Industry |
10 323 |
14,9 |
9 832 |
14,0 |
10 252 |
13,8 |
27,8 |
95,1 |
Construction |
4 458 |
6,4 |
4 201 |
6,0 |
4 324 |
5,8 |
13,9 |
77,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
32 628 |
47,2 |
32 719 |
46,7 |
35 906 |
48,4 |
44,5 |
88,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 870 |
30,2 |
22 406 |
32,0 |
22 796 |
30,7 |
68,6 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
49,1 |
21,6 |
Industry |
27,9 |
25,0 |
Construction |
16,9 |
3,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,7 |
34,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
55,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.