EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
72 734 |
67 765 |
65 948 |
Working age adult in % |
70,8 |
71,3 |
71,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
58,8 |
57,9 |
60,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,1 |
13,4 |
11,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,2 |
28,7 |
28,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,9 |
9,3 |
Retirees in % |
9,2 |
7,9 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,3 |
11,9 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
65 948 |
47 312 |
71,7 |
39 597 |
60,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 718 |
5 798 |
45,6 |
4 261 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 337 |
33 913 |
86,2 |
28 744 |
73,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 892 |
7 601 |
54,7 |
6 592 |
47,5 |
Male |
32 922 |
25 359 |
77,0 |
21 342 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 734 |
3 341 |
49,6 |
2 472 |
36,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 609 |
18 242 |
93,0 |
15 626 |
79,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 579 |
3 776 |
57,4 |
3 245 |
49,3 |
Female |
33 026 |
21 953 |
66,5 |
18 255 |
55,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 984 |
2 457 |
41,1 |
1 789 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 729 |
15 671 |
79,4 |
13 119 |
66,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 313 |
3 825 |
52,3 |
3 348 |
45,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,0 |
Unemployed workers |
11,7 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 154 |
42 535 |
48 365 |
39 401 |
47 176 |
39 777 |
including farmer operators |
37 |
37 |
51 |
46 |
86 |
86 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 900 |
1 687 |
2 024 |
1 749 |
2 039 |
1 880 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 241 |
5 070 |
5 189 |
4 955 |
5 053 |
4 898 |
including intermediate professions |
11 159 |
10 139 |
10 426 |
9 498 |
10 608 |
9 715 |
including employees |
13 348 |
11 135 |
12 423 |
9 908 |
12 246 |
10 137 |
including workers |
18 599 |
14 466 |
17 242 |
13 244 |
16 246 |
13 062 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 766 |
9 061 |
7 714 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,0 |
18,8 |
16,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,1 |
31,8 |
26,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,0 |
17,1 |
15,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,7 |
15,8 |
13,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
2 years at university |
9,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
60 101 |
54 196 |
49 733 |
Working age adult living in the area |
43 065 |
39 689 |
40 180 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
139,6 |
136,6 |
123,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,2 |
53,3 |
52,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
60 101 |
100,0 |
54 196 |
100,0 |
49 733 |
100,0 |
Employee |
56 159 |
93,4 |
50 400 |
93,0 |
45 861 |
92,2 |
including women |
23 917 |
39,8 |
21 568 |
39,8 |
20 054 |
40,3 |
including part time jobs |
8 913 |
14,8 |
8 168 |
15,1 |
7 246 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
3 942 |
6,6 |
3 796 |
7,0 |
3 872 |
7,8 |
including women |
1 496 |
2,5 |
1 436 |
2,6 |
1 577 |
3,2 |
including part time jobs |
524 |
0,9 |
583 |
1,1 |
637 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
49 230 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
64 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 140 |
4,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 575 |
15,4 |
Intermediate professions |
12 814 |
26,0 |
Employees |
11 439 |
23,2 |
Workers |
15 198 |
30,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
4,0 |
4,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,4 |
15,0 |
15,4 |
Intermediate professions |
25,0 |
25,8 |
26,0 |
Employees |
23,4 |
22,6 |
23,2 |
Workers |
34,4 |
32,5 |
30,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
59 471 |
100,0 |
53 735 |
100,0 |
49 230 |
100,0 |
43,8 |
93,0 |
Agriculture |
208 |
0,3 |
161 |
0,3 |
163 |
0,3 |
43,7 |
60,7 |
Industry |
20 259 |
34,1 |
16 365 |
30,5 |
13 213 |
26,8 |
25,4 |
97,9 |
Construction |
3 036 |
5,1 |
2 468 |
4,6 |
2 409 |
4,9 |
11,4 |
82,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 039 |
33,7 |
19 906 |
37,0 |
19 924 |
40,5 |
44,3 |
90,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 929 |
26,8 |
14 834 |
27,6 |
13 521 |
27,5 |
66,9 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,9 |
46,5 |
Industry |
25,4 |
23,3 |
Construction |
12,8 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,8 |
39,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,2 |
61,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.